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1、安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué),JournalofAnhuiAsi.Sci.2013,41(25):10417—10419,10421責(zé)任編輯李菲菲責(zé)任校對(duì)盧瑤不同熱源密集型烤房對(duì)煙葉烘烤能耗的影響蔡劍鋒,奎發(fā)輝,和世華,劉海彬,洪文峰(1.云南佳葉工貿(mào)有限公司,云南昆明650000;2.麗江市煙草公司,云南麗江674100)摘要[目的]研究不同類型供熱源密集烤房對(duì)煙葉烘烤能耗的影響。[方法]對(duì)3種不同供熱方式的烤房進(jìn)行煙葉烘烤對(duì)比,嚴(yán)格記錄鮮煙葉總重量、烤后煙葉總干重、耗能情況、烘烤時(shí)間、用工成本以及在烘烤過程中不同供熱源烤房對(duì)烘烤工藝的執(zhí)行情況。[結(jié)果]高溫?zé)岜每痉侩m然一次性投入較大,但節(jié)能效果好
2、(耗電量為2.57(kw·h)/kg干煙),與傳統(tǒng)常規(guī)燃煤烤房相比,高溫?zé)岜每痉靠偤婵境杀镜?,且技術(shù)成熟,性能可靠,在供電資源充沛、烤煙季節(jié)電力有保障、環(huán)境要求高的煙區(qū)可推廣使用。電加熱烤房投入較小,和傳統(tǒng)燃煤烤房相當(dāng),具備熱泵烤房的全自動(dòng)控制、控制精度高、無污染等優(yōu)點(diǎn).但電加熱烤房能耗較高,在電價(jià)較低[不超過0.45元/(kW·h)】和供電電力設(shè)施容量較大的地區(qū),也可推廣使用。I結(jié)論l研究探索出適合煙葉烘烤“零排放”的加工處理辦法,解決了煙葉烘烤帶來的能源有效利用和環(huán)境污染等問題,可為實(shí)現(xiàn)煙葉烘烤環(huán)節(jié)降本增效提供技術(shù)依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞熱泵;電加熱;燃煤;烤煙房;煙葉烘烤中圖分類號(hào)$572
3、文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼A文章編號(hào)o517—6611(2013)25—10417—03EfectsofDiferentHeatSourceHeatingIntensiveFlue-curedBarnOnEnergy-consumptionofTobaccoCuringCAIJian-fengetal(YunnanJiayeTradeLimitedCompany,Kunming,Yunnan650000)Abstract[Objective]Tostudyeffectsofdifferentheatsourceheatingintensiveflue—curedbarnonenergyconsump
4、tionoftobaccobaking.[Method]Totalweightoffreshtobaccoleaf,totaldryweightoftobaccoleafafterbaking,energyconsumption,bakingtine,laborcostandop-erationofdifferentheatsourceflue—curedbarnwasrecordedstrictly.[Result]Althoughheatpumpbarnneedsone—timehigherinvestment,itsenergy—savingeffectisgood(elect
5、ricconsumptionamountis2.57(kW·h)/kgdrgtobacco).Comparedwithtraditionalcoal—firedcuringbarn,heatpumpcuringbarnhasadvantagesoflowcost,maturetechnology,reliableperformance,whichcouldbewidelyusedintobaccoareaofabundantelectricresource,highrequirementsonenvironment.Electricheatingbarnneedslessinvest
6、mentandwithadvantagesoffullauto—maticcontrol,highcontrolprecision,nopollution.Theenergyconsumptionofelectricheatingbarnishigh,whichcouldbewidelyusedinlowerelectricprice(<0.45yuan/(kW·h))region.[Conclusion]Thestudyexploredtheprocessingmethodfor“zerodischarge”oftobac—CObaking,solvedproblemsofener
7、gyefectivelyutilizationandenvironmentpollution,whichprovideatechnicalbasisf0cosireducingandef-ficiencyincreasingoftobaccobaking.‘KeywordsHeatpump;Electricheating;Coal;Flue—curedtobaccoroom;Tobaccobaking目前,燃煤烤煙仍是我國(guó)煙葉烘烤中長(zhǎng)期且廣泛采用的器)、輔