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1、形相近意相遠——定語從句常易混淆句型分析（分析相似結構領會解題技巧）1.定語從句與簡單句2.定語從句與并列句3.定語從句與強調(diào)句4.定語從句與地點狀語從句5.定語從句與結果狀語從句6.定語從句與賓語從句7.定語從句與主語從句8.定語從句與表語從句9.定語從句與同位語從句10.定語從句與分詞結構1.定語從句與簡單句用一個恰當?shù)脑~完成句子①Hetriedtouseanewwaytosolvethisproblem，________didn'twork.②Hetriedtouseanewwaytosolvethisproblem.________didn'thelp.辨析：
2、定從:主從句間需用關系詞連接；簡單句：兩個獨立的句子，無任何關系詞連接。技巧：標點符號是區(qū)分這類句子的切入點。Itwhich2.定語從句與并列句①Ihavethreebrothers，noneof________isateacher.②Ihavethreebrothers，butnoneof________isateacher.③Ihavethreebrothers；________isateacher.whomthemnoneofthem定語從句:一般都是用關系代詞或關系副詞引起并列句:用but，so，and等表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列關系的連詞或分號連接。技巧：兩分句之
3、間是否有并列連詞或分號①OnMay5wereachedBeijing，wherewestayedforaweek.②OnMay5wereachedBeijing，andtherewestayedforaweek.③OnMay5wereachedBeijing；therewestayedforaweek.A.thereB.whereC.which(1)Hecametoschoollatethismorning,_________,ofcourse,madehisteacherunhappy.(2)Hecametoschoollatethismorning,and____
4、_____,ofcourse,madehisteacherunhappy.(3)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof___________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(4)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,andmostof__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.whichit/thatwhichthem(5)Ihaveheardfrommyfather,__________isinAmerica.(
5、6)Ihaveheardfrommyfather,and__________isinAmerica.(7)Soontheycametoafarmhouse,__________roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.(8)Soontheycametoafarmhouse,and__________roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.whohewhoseits3.定語從句與強調(diào)句①Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.②Itwasthehall______thestudent
6、softenhaveameeting.強調(diào)句:“It＋be＋被強調(diào)部分＋that從句”。被強調(diào)部分可以是除謂語外任何其它成分，當被強調(diào)部分指人時，可用who(whom)代替that；當被強調(diào)部分是時間或地點時（其前有介詞），則不能用when或where代替that。把強調(diào)句中的it，be和that去掉，再把被強調(diào)部分還原，句子仍然成立定語從句:把it，be和that去掉,句子不成立。技巧：去掉it，be和that去掉,看句子成不成立thatwhere（1）Itisontheisland_________theyspent10years（2）Itistheisland_
7、________theyspent10years.（3）Itisonthedate__________shewentabroad.（4）Itisthedate__________shewentabroad.用適當?shù)脑~填空1、3強調(diào)句，2、4定語從句(1)that(2)where/onwhich(3)that(4)when/onwhich4.定語從句與地點狀語從句①Thiskindofplantgrowswellattheplaces________thereisverydry.②Thiskindofplantgrowswell________ther
