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1、思深憂遠(yuǎn)，銳意進(jìn)取-----思而銳！5非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語之分詞作狀語一、考點(diǎn)風(fēng)向標(biāo)高考完形填空、閱讀理解中（長難句分析）怎么考？高考語法填空中（已給單詞正確形式填空）高考短文改錯(cuò)中運(yùn)用在高考作文中，必得高分二、考場(chǎng)點(diǎn)將臺(tái)動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）過去分詞（done）構(gòu)成形式：名稱動(dòng)詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞基本形式主動(dòng)語態(tài)tododoingdone基本形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobedonebeingdoing完成形式主動(dòng)語態(tài)tohavedonehavingdone完成形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)tohavebeendonehavingbeendone進(jìn)行形式主動(dòng)語
2、態(tài)tobedoing進(jìn)行形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)總結(jié)：分詞做狀語（時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等）：doing與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生havingdone與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生5?Knowledgemakeshumble，ignorancemakesproud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。思深憂遠(yuǎn)，銳意進(jìn)取-----思而銳！5done與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示完成beingdone與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般在句首做原因狀語havingbeendone與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生三、
3、開始練兵請(qǐng)觀察下列例句，找出非謂語動(dòng)詞，并且判斷做什么成分1.Askedwhyhedidit，hesaiditwashisduty.()2.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforshanghai.()3.Hewandereddownthestreet,notknowingwheretogo.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan.()5.KnowingwhereIlive，henevercomestoseeme.()6.Theoldmangotonthebus,supporte
4、dbyagirl.()7.Havingfinishedhishomework,Tomwenttoplaybasketball.()8.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes.()9.Workinghard,you’llsucceedoneday.()10.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.()11.Beingrepairednow，thisclassroomcannotbeused.()TIPS:仔細(xì)觀察主從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，看看它和復(fù)合句
5、有什么區(qū)別？總結(jié)歸納：（1）非謂語句式特點(diǎn)復(fù)合句句式特點(diǎn)1.非謂語動(dòng)詞+句子1.主句+連詞+從句2.句子+非謂語動(dòng)詞2.連詞+從句+主句5?Knowledgemakeshumble，ignorancemakesproud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。思深憂遠(yuǎn)，銳意進(jìn)取-----思而銳！5（2）解題技巧分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找主從句的主語非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語三步法確定非謂語動(dòng)詞與主句主語的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬1.找主語eg：thepeoplewereinthepark，（enjoy）themselvesinthesunshine.2.辯關(guān)系eg：（r
6、aise）inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.3.看動(dòng)作eg：（work）fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.技能練兵場(chǎng)一、語法填空1.Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirways（use）thesunandthestars.2.Writetotheeditor,(hope)thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.3.(compare)di
7、fferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.4.(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)5?Knowledgemakeshumble，ignorancemakesproud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。思深憂遠(yuǎn)，銳意進(jìn)取-----思而銳！51.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight，alo
