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長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022級(jí)新生入學(xué)考試試卷英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20題,滿分35分）。二、閱讀理解（每小題2分,滿分42分）第一節(jié)、閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsa?tryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.ShineShineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternal?phrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage-all?youneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperday?withinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.KwippyInmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyou?maketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.?Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,?motivatingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.ThinkUpIfyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwith?somepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeeling?lesscreativeordon'tknowwhattosay,don'tworry-theappalsohasalistofsharedpositive?statementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.SmilingMindSmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedby?psychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreetousebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displaying
1friendlyandthoughtfulactstoothers.Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsand?focusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.21.Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?A.Shine.??????????B.Kwippy.?????????????C.ThinkUp.??????????D.SmilingMind.22.WhoisKwippysuitablefor?A.Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.B.Thosewholookforafriendlyneighborhood.C.Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.B.Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.C.Tointroduceappsforavoidingpeoplefeelingdown.D.Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylifenowadays.BAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter－madeitsfirstpublic?debut?withcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”－characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina'straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI'veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“Themascotreallytakesinthebest
2elementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”?inparagraph1mean?A．Design.B．Appearance.C．Understanding.D．Attention.25．WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A．Surprising.B．Entertaining.C．SatisfyingD．Interesting.26．What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Theoriginofthemascotimage.B．Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner.C．Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.D．Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB．AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC．BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldD．CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicsC
3Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservants(公務(wù)員)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26％lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople’sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated(含飽和脂肪酸的)fatsandsugars.28.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.healthydietlargelybasedonwholefood29.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyhavebeeneatinglesshealthydiettheseyears.
4C.Mostofthempreferwholefoodtoprocessedfood.D.Thosewhoatewholefoodgenerallywerehappierinthelongterm.30.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.31.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat_____.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin1.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.DEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.
5However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.32.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween______.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood33.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_____.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.35.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto______.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'reenjoyingacupofteawhilereadingthis,you'resupportingjustabouteveryorgan?inyourbody.Unsweetenedteacanpreventsomediseasesandhelprepaircellsinthebody.The?popularityofChineseteacannotbeseparatedfromitsmedicinalvalue.Yourheartwillthankyou.Tea'spropertiescankeepyourbloodvessels(血管）relaxedand?clear,puttinglessstressonyourheartandthusslowdownblockformationinvitalbloodvessels.??36.Yourriskofthebraindiseasecoulddecrease.?37.It'simportanttoknowtheearly?warningsignsanddowhatyoucantopreventit.Greenteacanhelpyoudevelopresistanceagainst?stressandpotentialAlzheimer's
6disease.Thespecialsubstanceinitprotectscellsfromdamage.38.Ifyouspendyournightsturnings,tryrelaxingyourselfwithacupofeast-Asian?medicinalteabeforebed,whichcanimprovesleeplessness.?39?,itcanhelpimprovesleep?andqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicine?Research.Yourattentionmayimprove.Thecaffeineinteacanimproveyourattentionandawareness.?Theuniqueacidtoteamayalsoimproveattentionbyrelaxingthebrain,butstimulatingitwhenitis?timetofocus.?40?,trymakingawarmcupofteajustbeforeit'stimetoworkorconsiderthese?reasonsyoumaynotbeabletofocus.A.YoursleepcouldimproveB.YourbodybecomesmoreenergeticC.WhenyouhavethehabitofgettingupearlyD.OnceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindofteaE.IfyoueverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentrationF.SodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheartG.Thethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscary一、完形填空。（每小題1分,滿分15分）InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman’sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The_____madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget_____.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)_____store,justfewblocksaway.Onewouldhavethoughtthatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor’sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto_____newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness._____Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he____thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe_____himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver____tohiscustomers,hesaid,“Don’tworry!Whynot____meinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother.”SheadidashepromisedandYossi_____hislosses.
7Thestoryiswonderfulandit’sa(n)_____ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers____theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir____butthestoryis_____:It’satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans_____othersandhavingaheartofsympathyandmercylikeShea.41A.explosionB.battleC.accidentD.campaign42A.attentionB.assistanceC.informationD.income43A.similarB.mysteriousC.onlineD.outdoor44A.treatB.acquireC.dependonD.giveup45A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Though46A.pickedupB.hungupC.repairedD.provided47A.doubtB.comfortC.turntoD.1aughat48A.serviceB.spiritC.ordersD.notes49A.replaceB.attendC.enableD.join50A.maintainedB.recoveredC.reportedD.cut51A.exampleB.reminderC.challengeD.guide52A.becauseofB.aheadofC.outofD.inspiteof53A.dutyB.fameC.interestD.business54A.exceptionalB.boringC.ridiculousD.old55A.losingtrackofB.settlingforC.caringforD.calmingdown一、語(yǔ)法填空。（每小題2分,滿分20分）Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight56____________(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway57____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime58____________(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan59____________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.60____________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared61____________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhuman
8activities,suchashuntingandfarming.62____________washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results63____________(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare64____________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas65____________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.一、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分40分）66.眾所周知，許多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅絕。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的文章。主要內(nèi)容（15分）1．野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因；2．拯救措施。67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。(滿分25分)Asurveyofmorethan2，000peoplelivingintheUKhasfoundthatthosewithahigherIQaremorelikelytolivealongerlife.ResearchersanalyseddatafromtheScottishMentalSurveys—inwhichalmostevery11yearoldinScotlandwasgiventhesameIQtestonthesamedayin1932—andtrackedtheparticipants'livesuptowhentheypassedaway.Evenwhenfactorssuchaseconomicstatusandemploymentlevelwereaccountedfor，thesmarterkidsendeduplivinglongerthanthosewithlowerIQs.TheseresultscorrelatetoseveralpreviousstudiesthathavefoundalinkbetweenIQandmortality(死亡率)whenotherfactorswerefilteredout.Wedon'tyetunderstandwhythisisthecase，buttherearesomeinterestinghypotheses(假設(shè))：oneisthatintelligentpeoplearemorelikelytostrapthemselvesinwhiledriving，choosetoeatahealthydiet，avoidsmoking，andexercisemoreoften.WhalleyandDearyfoundthatthosewithahigherIQweremorelikelytoquitsmokingafteritsnegativehealtheffectswerepublishedinthe1950s.Inotherwords，smartpeoplemightjustbebetteratavoidingthingsthataregoingtokill
9them.AnotherhypothesisisthatahighIQisasignifierofasturdy(強(qiáng)壯的)constitutionandabodythat'sgoingtolast—it'sessentiallyasignifierratherthanacause，somescientistsbelieve.Onestudypublishedin2005foundthatbetterreactiontimesspecificallyhelpedpeoplelivelonger—soahighIQispossiblyanindicationofanefficientnervoussystem，ratherthanbeingitselfacauseoflongerlife，theresearchersproposed.It'sacomplicatedareaofscience，particularlyasanIQscoredoesn'tnecessarilydirectlyrepresentintelligence，andcanbeaffectedbysocialclass，educationstandards，andotherculturalfactors.Nevertheless，thelinkisthere—andresearchersarestilltryingtofindoutwhy.參考答案
101—20.?BCBAC?ACACA?ACCBA?BBCAB21—40.CBA??BBDA??DBCA??DCAC??CDBGF41—55.??CADCB?ADBAC?ADCDB56toavoid57.from58.looking59.frighten60.What61.carefully62.It63.werepublished64.unusual65.surprised66.【參考范文】Manywildanimalsareindangerofdyingout，becausetheenvironmenttheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexample，withthedevelopmentofcities，theseriouspollutionaffectstheirlivingareas，whichhavebecomenarrowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimalsarefacingfoodcrisisnow.Atthesametime，maniskillingoffspeciesjustfortheirfur，skin，horns，teethandmeat.Toprotectwildanimals，first，peopleshouldraisetheprotectionawareness.Second，measuresofthefollowingshouldbetaken：pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisonsintheair;killingwildanimalsisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Onlywhenwetakesomemeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.67.【參考范文】Accordingtoanewresearch，humanbeings'mortalityrateisrelatedtoIQ.Thehigherone'sIQis，themorelikelyheistolivelonger.(要點(diǎn)1)Somepeoplesupposethereasonwhyitarisesisthatintelligentpeoplecancontrolthemselvesbetterinfaceofhealthcrises，(要點(diǎn)2)whileothersthinkthatahigherIQisasymbolofhavingastrongandhealthybody.(要點(diǎn)3)Anyhow，theconnectionisguaranteedandscientistsistryingtodiscoverthecauses.(要點(diǎn)4)
