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聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷共12頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答∶選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答∶用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Wet.2.WhoisMr.Adamsprobably?A.Adesigner.B.Apainter.C.Anarchitect.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A.Hismountainbike.B.Hismotorbike.C.Hiscar.4.Whatdothespeakersdisagreewithabouttheholiday?A.Howtogo.B.Whattodo.C.Whentoleave.
5.WhatwillthemandoforthecellphonecompanyA.Lookforcustomers.B.Advertisecellphones.C.Helpimproveitsimage.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongdoesthemanworkdaily?A.For11hours.B.For7hours.C.For4hours.7.Whydoesthemanlikeworkingatthecafe?A.Hecandoalotofwriting.B.Hecanlearnaboutdifferentpeople.C.Hecanreceivehelpfromdifferentpeople.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemantraveltoParis?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.9.WhowillthemantravelwithA.Lily.B.Peter.C.Dieter.10.WhereareAlvaro’sfriendsA.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InMexico.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.Whatisthefirstexampleabout?A.Howtocleanbrownshoes.B.Whentoeatbananas.C.Howtodryclothes.12.WhatideadidtheHawaiianmusiciandreamup?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theelectricwires.C.Theelectricguitar.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inventions.B.Housework.C.Hobbies.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdidthemanfeeltoknowhehadwontheNewberyMedal?A.Nervous.B.Doubtful.C.Excited.15.WhatisthemainthemeofTheCrossoveraccordingtotheman?A.Love.B.Family.C.Friendship.16.HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantowriteandpublishTheCrossover?A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Twentyyears.17.WhattypeofliteratureisTheCrossoverA.Poetry.B.Drama.C.Novel.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwilltheslideshowbeabout
A.Notices.B.Prizes.C.Photos.19.Whoplayedaleadingroleinorganizingthisparty?A.Jenny.B.Karla.C.Steve.20.WhereisthetalkprobablygivenA.Ataclassreunion.B.Atagraduationparty.C.Atanawardceremony.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheJourneyZingerpowerchairgivesyoubackyourmobilityandgivesyouthefreedomtomovearoundyourhome,yourneighborhood,indoorsandout.Easytouse,portableandlightweight,soyoucangetoutandenjoy!Becauseenjoyinglifenevergetsold.Thefirstthingyou’llnoticeabouttheZingerisitsuniquelook.Itdoesn’tlooklikeamotorbike.Itssmooth,lightweightanddurableframeismadewithaircraftgradealuminum(鋁)soitweighsonly47.2Ibs.Itfeaturesone-touchfoldingandunfolding—whenfoldeditcanbewheeledaroundlikeasuitcaseandfitseasilyintoabackseatortrunk.Then,therearethesteeringlevers(轉(zhuǎn)向桿).TheyenabletheZingertomoveforward,backwardandevenpullrightuptoatableordesk.Withitscompact(緊湊的)andpowerfulmotoritcangoupto6milesanhouranditsrechargeablebatterycangoupto8milesonasinglecharge.Withitslowcenterofgravityandinflatable
tiresitcanhandleanytoughridingcondition.“Whatmywifeespeciallylovesisthatitgivesherbackfeelingsofsafetyandindependencewhichhasgivenarealboosttoherconfidenceandhappiness!ThankYou!”——KentC.,CaliforniaWhytakeourwordforit?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucangetaZingerofyourveryown.Callat1-888-866-1990tobuy.ToGetaFREETravelBasket!AbsolutelyFREEwithyourorder.Prefertoshoponline?Clicktheblackbuttonbelow.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheZinger?A.Lightandseparable.B.Flexibleandpowerful.C.Foldableandconvenient.D.Rechargeableandweighty.2.WhatdoKent’swordsserveasintheads?A.Theexpectationsfortheproducers.B.Thecommentsfromtheconsumers.C.ThedirectionsforusingtheZinger.D.ThebackgroundstomakingtheZinger.3.HowcanonegetaZinger?A.Byexploringonajourney.B.Byfindingabuttononline.C.Byplacinganorderforfree.D.Bycallingat1-888-866-1990.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是JourneyZinger電動(dòng)輪椅的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itfeaturesone-touchfoldingandunfolding—whenfoldeditcanbewheeledaroundlikeasuitcaseandfitseasilyintoabackseatortrunk.(它的特點(diǎn)是一鍵式折疊和展開(kāi)——折疊后，它可以像行李箱一樣被推來(lái)推去，很容易放進(jìn)后座或后備箱)”可知，這款產(chǎn)品可折疊，方便。故選C。
【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的““Whatmywifeespeciallylovesisthatitgivesherbackfeelingsofsafetyandindependencewhichhasgivenarealboosttoherconfidenceandhappiness!ThankYou!”——KentC.,California(“我妻子特別喜歡的是，它給了她安全感和獨(dú)立感，這給了她真正的自信和幸福！謝謝你！”——KentC.。加州)”可知，Kent的話(huà)講述了其妻子使用這款產(chǎn)品的感受——感到安全舒服，自信快樂(lè)。由此推知，Kent的話(huà)是來(lái)自消費(fèi)者的評(píng)論，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分中“Callat1-888-866-1990tobuy.(撥打1-888-866-1990購(gòu)買(mǎi))”可知，通過(guò)撥打1-888-866-1990可買(mǎi)到Zinger。故選D。BOurpreciousones!Howamusingtheirchildishfauxpas(失言)canbe.Oncemybabysonwasinthebath,thesoapfellintothebathwater.“Oh,itsfa’eninthewater,”hesaid.“Fallen,darling,”Isaid,emphasizingthedouble“L”.Hethoughtforamoment,saying,“Fallen20blackbirds?”O(jiān)h,yes,heknewhisnurseryrhymesallright!Yetoftentheycanbethecauseofaredface,andparentscanbeunknowinglyembarrassed.MysononcespottedasmallsculptureofJohnWesleyinamuseumandgaveadelightedcry—“Ohlook,DoctorWho!”ThiswasinthedaysofthefirstDoctor,playedbyWilliamHartline,whosehairwasinasimilarstyletothatofJohnWesley.MyreddestfacebyfaroccurredontheL8bus.Mysix-year-oldsonandIweresittingontheupperdeckfrontseat.Asthebuspassedaprison,mysonstoodupandfacedthefullupperdeck,sayingmostproudly“Mygrandpa’sbeeninthere!”muchtothesurpriseofthepassengers.Well,theyweren’ttoknowthatitwasn’tasaprisoner,werethey?MyfacewasredderthanredasIhurriedlymurmured(咕噥)tomynearestpassengerthatitwasasavisitor.Mysonhadearlieroverheardthatmyfather-in-lawwouldbesenttotheprisononbusiness.Yes,theycanletyoudown,can’tthey?Andyet,gettingitwrongissuchfunandtherightwordissoquicklylearned!Children’sfauxpasaresoamusing;theyjustsayastheythinktheyheard.Yearslater,incidentslikethiscanberememberedwithgreatamusementbythefamily,andafterall,itisallpartofgrowingupandsoinnocently(天真地)voiced.I’mcertainmostparentscanrecallsayingslikethis,andIwouldstronglysuggestthatparentswithyoungchildrengetanotebookandwritethemdownthereandthen.Mostofthesayingsfrommyyoungsonarenowgoneforever.IwishIhadrecordedthematthetimetheycameup—redfaceandall!4.Whydidtheauthorfeelawkwardonthebus?A.Herfamily’ssecretwasgivenaway.
B.Thepassengerswerefrightenedbytheboy.C.Hersonhadn’tknownwhathisgrandpawas.D.Herson’sgrandpawouldbemistakenasaprisoner.5.Whatisthevalueofchildren’sfauxpas?A.Theyarepartofgrowth.B.Theybringlaughtochildren.C.Theyshowchildren’shonesty.D.Theyhelptotellrightfromwrong.6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Allchildrenaresuretohavetheirfauxpas.B.It’scommonforparentstoignoretheirchildren’swords.C.Theauthorremainsembarrassedaboutherson’sfauxpas.D.Theauthorfailedtorecordallherson’sinnocentsayingstimely.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LearnfromMistakesB.ParentsAndWhiteLiesC.ChildrenAndRedFacesD.EscapefromEmbarrassment【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者回憶兒子一些失禮無(wú)邪的話(huà)語(yǔ)令其尷尬的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asthebuspassedaprison,mysonstoodupandfacedthefullupperdeck,sayingmostproudly“Mygrandpa’sbeeninthere!”muchtothesurpriseofthepassengers.Well,theyweren’ttoknowthatitwasn’tasaprisoner,werethey?MyfacewasredderthanredasIhurriedlymurmured(咕噥)tomynearestpassengerthatitwasasavisitor.(當(dāng)汽車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一所監(jiān)獄時(shí)，兒子站了起來(lái)，面對(duì)著整個(gè)上層，非常自豪地說(shuō):“我爺爺在那里待過(guò)!”這讓乘客們大為吃驚。好吧，他們不知道這不是作為一個(gè)囚犯，不是嗎?我慌忙向離我最近的乘客低聲說(shuō)他是來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)的，我的臉漲得比紅還要紅。)”可知，作者在公共汽車(chē)上感到尷尬，是因?yàn)樗齼鹤拥臓敔敃?huì)被誤認(rèn)為是囚犯。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Children’sfauxpasaresoamusing;theyjustsayastheythinktheyheard.Years
later,incidentslikethiscanberememberedwithgreatamusementbythefamily,andafterall,itisallpartofgrowingupandsoinnocently(天真地)voiced.(孩子們的失禮是如此有趣；他們只是說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為自己聽(tīng)到的。多年以后，像這樣的事情會(huì)被家人帶著極大的樂(lè)趣回憶起來(lái)，畢竟，這都是成長(zhǎng)的一部分，是如此天真地說(shuō)出來(lái)的)”可知，孩子失禮的話(huà)是成長(zhǎng)中的一部分。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mostofthesayingsfrommyyoungsonarenowgoneforever.IwishIhadrecordedthematthetimetheycameup—redfaceandall!(我年幼的兒子說(shuō)過(guò)的大多數(shù)話(huà)現(xiàn)在都永遠(yuǎn)消失了。我真希望我在它們出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候就把它們記錄下來(lái)——紅著臉什么的！)”可推知，作者沒(méi)有把孩子全部天真無(wú)邪的言語(yǔ)及時(shí)記錄下來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Ourpreciousones!Howamusingtheirchildishfauxpas(失言)canbe.(我們的寶貝！他們幼稚的失禮是多么有趣啊)”和第二段的“Yetoftentheycanbethecauseofaredface,andparentscanbeunknowinglyembarrassed.(然而，它們往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致臉紅，父母可能會(huì)在不知不覺(jué)中感到尷尬)”可知，本文主要講述了作者回憶兒子一些童言無(wú)忌令其尷尬的故事?！癈hildren”和“RedFaces”為全文的兩個(gè)核心詞語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)“ChildrenAndRedFaces(兒童與紅臉)”最適宜作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。CFromtheageoffive,AlisonMbekeani,nowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD,dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturntothelabuntilherchildrenare16.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours,comparedwithjust5%offathers.Inanidealworld,thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.Basedontheirpreferences,parentswouldmakeajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(外包)child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制).Constraintsareanissue.Threeinfivenonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertowork,giventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof?260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderfivereportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice,availabilityisaproblem.Just68%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovisiontoserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-care,thebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender(性別)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylarge.Onerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability,
pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly,itwascalculatedthatBritain’saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However,expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter,structureddaysfullofinteraction.8.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.9.Whatisthegovernment’skeyfocusaboutchild-careproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents’finaldecision.B.Thedifferenceofchildren’spreference.C.Thebalanceofresponsibilitytodohousework.D.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuffling”meaninparagraph4?A.Observing.B.Describing.CRearranging.D.Protecting.11.Whichisasuggestedsolutiontohelpingmumsintowork?A.Reducingchildcarefees.B.Strengtheningchildren’sresponsibility.C.Shorteningchildren’sstructureddays.D.Offeringthebestlifestarttochildren.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)分析媽媽們回歸職場(chǎng)困難的原因，說(shuō)明了如何幫助照顧孩子的媽媽們回歸職場(chǎng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-care
responsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours,comparedwithjust5%offathers.(Mbekeani博士并不是一個(gè)人。2019年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，照顧孩子的責(zé)任導(dǎo)致29%有14歲以下孩子的母親減少了工作時(shí)間，相比之下，只有5%的父親這樣做)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，第一段通過(guò)Alison的故事，引出本文話(huà)題：如何照顧孩子以幫助媽媽重回職場(chǎng)的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制).(政策制定者面臨的問(wèn)題是，父母的行為是反映了實(shí)際的偏好，還是受到了約束)”可知，政府（決策者）需要關(guān)注的是父母的行為是否真正反映了真實(shí)的偏好。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout(把有生產(chǎn)力的女性投入工作，把沒(méi)有生產(chǎn)力的男性踢出去)”可知，劃線(xiàn)詞所在的句子意思是“最近的一項(xiàng)研究估計(jì)了根據(jù)能力調(diào)整男女比例的好處”，劃線(xiàn)詞shuffling的意思是“洗牌，重新安排”，和rearranging意思相近，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.(更便宜的育兒費(fèi)用和性別平衡的責(zé)任是幫助媽媽們工作的方法，但政策需要針對(duì)真正受約束的父母)”可知，幫助媽媽們返回職場(chǎng)的建議解決方案是降低育兒費(fèi)用。故選A。DOnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal.Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation(異種移植)—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs,themostimportantmarkerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule(分子)calledalpha-Gal.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,antibodiestokillitdo.Sonotransplantfromapigwithalpha-Galwouldlastmorethanacoupleofminutesinahumanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgenome(基因組)soastopreventtheenzyme(酶)responsibleformakingalpha-Gal.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspoppedup.ThepigforDavid’soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethechancesofsuccess.Threegeneshadbeenremovedtoreducetheriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourth,agrowthgene,had
alsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeenaddedtopromoteacceptance.Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejectionmechanism.Anotheristhepossibilitythattheorganmaypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidorgan,butsomewillbemorecomplexthanothers.Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.12.Whatisthebasicbarriertoxenotransplantation?A.Thehumanbodylacksalpha-Gal.B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.C.Thelifeofthetransplantedorganistooshort.D.Theenzymeispreventedfrommakingalpha-Gal.13.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid’scase?A.Thehumanantibodyrefusedit.BItwouldleadtoheartenlargement.C.Thescientistshadchangedittoomuch.D.Itwouldmaketheheartlessacceptable.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepiginquestion?A.Itsavedthepatient’slifeperfectly.B.Itsorganpassednovirustothehuman.C.Itwasraisedinavirus-freeenvironment.D.Itstotalnumberofgeneswasdecreased.15.Whataretheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransplantation?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了全球首例異種移植手術(shù)成功，大衛(wèi)·貝內(nèi)特成為第一個(gè)從豬身上成功移植心臟的人。【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.”（幾十年來(lái)，研究人員一直試圖解決異種移植的基本問(wèn)題。這就是當(dāng)人體辨別出外來(lái)組織時(shí)，往往會(huì)抵抗外來(lái)組織。）可知，異種移植的基本問(wèn)題是當(dāng)人體辨別出外來(lái)組織時(shí)，往往會(huì)抵抗外來(lái)組織，由此可知，異種移植的基本障礙是人體抵抗（排斥）外來(lái)組織。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.”（第四個(gè)是生長(zhǎng)基因，也被移除，以確保移植后心臟不會(huì)擴(kuò)大。）可知，移除生長(zhǎng)基因是為了確保移植后心臟不會(huì)擴(kuò)大，由此可知，在大衛(wèi)的病例中移除了生長(zhǎng)基因是因?yàn)樯L(zhǎng)基因會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟增大。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.”（文中提到的那頭豬是在沒(méi)有病毒的地方飼養(yǎng)的，以減少感染的機(jī)會(huì)，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，為了減少感染的機(jī)會(huì)，文中提到的那頭豬是在沒(méi)有病毒的地方飼養(yǎng)的，由此可知，文中提到的那頭豬是在沒(méi)有病毒的環(huán)境中飼養(yǎng)的。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.”（此外，即使這些障礙可以克服，大多數(shù)研究人員仍然承認(rèn)，增加異種移植以滿(mǎn)足世界對(duì)器官的需求可能需要幾十年。然而，這一消息之后，最終發(fā)生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者認(rèn)為，這次異種移植手術(shù)的成功，表明未來(lái)異種移植以滿(mǎn)足世界對(duì)器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者對(duì)異種移植的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readytoupgradeyourusualwalkaroundtheparkforahikeinthewild?____16____So,beforeyousetoff,here’ssometipsandrecommendations.Chooseyourtrail(小路).Areyouupforaclimborwouldyouprefermoreofaneasierwalk?Considerthingsliketheamountoftimeyouhaveforyourhike,aswellasthedistanceanddifficultylevel.Besuretodoplentyofresearchandmapoutyourstartandendpoints.____17____Checktheweatherforecast.There’snosuchthingasbadweatherifyou’vecomeprepared!Socheckingtheweatherforecastinadvanceisvital.____18____Forasunny
hike,abaseballcapaddsasportyedgetoyourhikingoutfitwhilekeepingthesunfromyoureyes.____19____Awell-packedbackpackcanmake-or-breaktheexperienceofyourhike.Fillyourwatercontainerandstoreupenergy-increasingsnackstokeepyougoingonyourtrail.Afirstaidkitandmaparealsoworthpoppinginyourbag,too.Beforeyoupack,it’simportanttochooseagoodqualitybackpackthat’slightweightandcomfortable.Layerup.Wonderingwhattowearonahike?____20____Thisthree-layersystemincludesabaselayernexttoyourskin,anadjustablelayerontopandanoutershelltoprotectyoufromwaterandwind.Hopefullyyouwon’tbebattlingtheelementstoomuch,butlayeringupwithlightclothesmeansyoucanstayonthetrailwithasmileonyourface.A.Packyournecessitiesinaqualitybackpack.B.Youwanttokeepyourbackpackaslightaspossible.C.Incaseofrain,awaterproofjacketshouldbeonyourchecklist.D.Lightweightshoesareagoodbalancebetweensupportandstability.E.Anddon’tforgettoletsomeoneknowyourtrailifyou’rehikingalone.F.Experthikerssuggestathree-layerapproachtodressingwellforaroughday.G.Preparationiskeytothedifferencebetweenagoodhikeandanunforgettableone.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何為一次難忘的徒步旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。【16題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Readytoupgradeyourusualwalkaroundtheparkforahikeinthewild?(準(zhǔn)備好升級(jí)你在公園散步的習(xí)慣，來(lái)一次野外徒步旅行了嗎？)”，空后說(shuō)“So,beforeyousetoff,here’ssometipsandrecommendations.(所以，在你出發(fā)之前，這里有一些建議。)”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)為徒步旅行做準(zhǔn)備是很重要的，G選項(xiàng)“Preparationiskeytothedifferencebetweenagoodhikeandanunforgettableone.(準(zhǔn)備是決定一次好的徒步旅行和一次難忘的徒步旅行的關(guān)鍵。)”說(shuō)明了為徒步旅行做好充分準(zhǔn)備是很重要的，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】本段主題句是“Chooseyourtrail(小路).(選擇你的路線(xiàn)。)”，空前說(shuō)“Besuretodoplentyofresearchandmapoutyourstartandendpoints.(一定要做大量的研究，并規(guī)劃好你的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)。)”，空格處所說(shuō)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與路線(xiàn)有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“Anddon’tforgettoletsomeoneknowyourtrailifyou’rehikingalone.(如果你一個(gè)人徒步，別忘了讓別人知道你的路線(xiàn)。)”說(shuō)
明的是把路線(xiàn)告訴他人，以保證安全，因此是關(guān)于路線(xiàn)的，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Socheckingtheweatherforecastinadvanceisvital.(所以提前查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)是至關(guān)重要的。)”，空格處要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與為應(yīng)對(duì)天氣做準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“Incaseofrain,awaterproofjacketshouldbeonyourchecklist.(以防下雨，你的清單上應(yīng)該有一件防水夾克。)”是對(duì)下雨天所做的準(zhǔn)備，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Awell-packedbackpackcanmake-or-breaktheexperienceofyourhike.Fillyourwatercontainerandstoreupenergy-increasingsnackstokeepyougoingonyourtrail.Afirstaidkitandmaparealsoworthpoppinginyourbag,too.Beforeyoupack,it’simportanttochooseagoodqualitybackpackthat’slightweightandcomfortable.(一個(gè)打包好的背包可以決定你徒步旅行的成敗。裝滿(mǎn)你的水，儲(chǔ)存增加能量的零食，讓你繼續(xù)前行。急救箱和地圖也值得放在你的包里。在你打包之前，選擇一個(gè)質(zhì)量好的、輕便舒適的背包是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要講的是要如何打包背包，A選項(xiàng)“Packyournecessitiesinaqualitybackpack.(把你的必需品裝進(jìn)高質(zhì)量的背包里。)”說(shuō)明了要如何打包背包，可概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?0題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Wonderingwhattowearonahike?(想知道徒步旅行該穿什么？)”，空后說(shuō)“Thisthree-layersystemincludesabaselayernexttoyourskin,anadjustablelayerontopandanoutershelltoprotectyoufromwaterandwind.(這個(gè)三層的系統(tǒng)包括緊貼皮膚的底層，頂部可調(diào)節(jié)的一層和保護(hù)你免受水和風(fēng)傷害的外殼。)”，說(shuō)明空格處要說(shuō)到的穿的是一種有三層的衣物，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Experthikerssuggestathree-layerapproachtodressingwellforaroughday.(登山專(zhuān)家建議穿三層衣服來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)艱難的一天。)”說(shuō)到了包含三層的衣服，其中的“three-layer”和空后的“three-layer”一致，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwemarriedin2007,wepromisedtoloveeachother“insicknessandinhealth”.OvertheyearsIsharedmy____21____withyou.Butwithmyfullscheduleandthenason,Jack,in2008,wewerevery____22____.TheninDecember2015,abigfall____23____youwithstroke(中風(fēng))andspeechdifficulties.“Whatever,I’mhere,”Icomfortedyou.Itmeantthatlifeneededa____24____.“Isnowthetimetorealizeourdreamtostartfostering(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)),atlast?”Iaskedyou.“Let’sgoforit,”yousaid.Iquitmyjoband____25____afosteringcharitywithbasesacrossthecountry.“Myhusbandis____26____.Does
thatruleusout?”Iaskedtheclerk.“Not____27____,”Iwastold.Eightmonthsafterfillinginthefirstforms,wefinallygotthe____28____news.InJuly2020,we____29____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie.Shewasso_____30_____thatthefirstdayasweallsatinthegarden,especiallynervousaroundmen.Butyou_____31_____herover.Soonshewas_____32_____alongwithusatyourjokes!Meanwhile,wemadea_____33_____whileIdidherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog.Withtime,Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome.Now,we’reonthepathto_____34_____morefosterkids.Thankyouforhelpingmesharethelovewe’vebuiltwith_____35_____whoneeditmost.We’veturnedadifficulttimeintosomethingbeautiful.21.A.sorrowB.knowledgeC.victoryD.dream22.A.occupiedB.freeC.carefulD.curious23.A.helpedB.chargedC.leftD.rewarded24.A.rushB.changeC.stopD.risk25.A.foundedB.declinedC.discoveredD.funded26.A.shyB.disabledC.busyD.humorous27.A.necessarilyB.importantlyC.merelyD.clearly28.A.interestingB.depressingC.shockingD.amazing29.A.metB.interviewedC.lostD.encouraged30.A.curiousB.anxiousC.confidentD.energetic31.A.tookB.coveredC.wonD.knocked32.A.aimingB.strikingC.wonderingD.laughing33.A.wishB.connectionC.markD.preparation34.A.breakupB.calmdownC.agreewithD.takein35.A.parentsB.petsC.kidsD.patients【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和丈夫早些年忙于事業(yè)和孩子。在丈夫摔倒中風(fēng)后，他們開(kāi)始領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子。在收養(yǎng)孩子的路上，他們把兩人建立起的愛(ài)分享給需要愛(ài)的孩子們。他們一路扶持走過(guò)艱難，把困難的日子演繹成美好生活。【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多年來(lái)，我和你分享我的夢(mèng)想。A.sorrow悲傷；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.victory勝利；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Isnowthetimetorealizeourdreamtostartfostering”可知，此處表示“這么多年來(lái)，我和你分享我的夢(mèng)想”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的日程排得滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的，2008年又有了兒子杰克，我們非常忙。A.occupied忙的；B.free自由的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文“withmyfullscheduleandthenason,Jack”可知，此處指作者他們很忙。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后在2015年12月，一次嚴(yán)重的摔倒讓你中風(fēng)，說(shuō)話(huà)變得困難。A.helped幫助；B.charged管理；C.left讓……處于（某種狀態(tài)、某地等），留下；D.rewarded回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文“abigfall”可知，此處表示“一次嚴(yán)重的摔倒讓你中風(fēng)和說(shuō)話(huà)困難”。leavesb.withsth.“給某人留下某物”，此處指給作者丈夫“留下”中風(fēng)和說(shuō)話(huà)困難。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著生活需要改變。A.rush匆忙，趕緊；B.change改變；C.stop停止；D.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Let’sgoforit”并結(jié)合作者丈夫生病的情況可知，作者覺(jué)得這意味著生活需要改變。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我辭掉了工作，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家寄養(yǎng)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，基地遍布全國(guó)。A.founded建立；B.declined拒絕；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.funded資助。根據(jù)下文“afosteringcharitywithbasesacrossthecountry”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家寄養(yǎng)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，基地遍布全國(guó)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫有殘疾。A.shy害羞的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.busy忙的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文“abigfall____3____youwithstroke(中風(fēng))andspeechdifficulties”可知，作者丈夫有殘疾。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我被告知“不一定?！盇.necessarily必定；B.importantly重要的是；C.merely僅僅；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)下文“InJuly2020,we____9____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie”可知，作者最終領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了女兒，所以工作人員的回答是“不一定”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在填完第一張表格八個(gè)月后，我們終于得到了令人驚訝的消息。A.interesting有趣的；B.depressing令人沮喪的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.amazing令人驚異的。根據(jù)“In
July2020,we____9____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie”可知，作者領(lǐng)養(yǎng)成功，這對(duì)于作者和有殘疾的丈夫來(lái)說(shuō)是令人驚異的消息。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年7月，我們遇到了現(xiàn)在15歲的養(yǎng)女米莉。A.met遇見(jiàn)；B.interviewed采訪(fǎng)；C.lost丟失；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“Ididherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog”可知，作者遇到了現(xiàn)在15歲的養(yǎng)女米莉。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天我們坐在花園里的時(shí)候，她是如此焦慮，尤其是在男士面前很緊張。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.confident自信的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文“nervousaroundmen”可知，她是如此焦慮。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但你贏(yíng)得了她的心。A.took拿走；B.covered覆蓋；C.won贏(yíng)；D.knocked敲，擊。根據(jù)下文“Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome”可知，此處表示“你贏(yíng)得了她的心”。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快她就和我們一起被你的笑話(huà)逗樂(lè)了！A.aiming瞄準(zhǔn)；B.striking打，撞；C.wondering想知道；D.laughing笑。根據(jù)下文“atyourjokes”可知，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)笑話(huà)應(yīng)該會(huì)笑。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，當(dāng)我給她梳頭發(fā)或遛狗時(shí)，我們之間產(chǎn)生了聯(lián)系。A.wish愿望；B.connection聯(lián)系；C.mark記號(hào)；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“whileIdidherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog.Withtime,Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome”可知，米莉把作者的家當(dāng)成自己家了，因此她們之間有了聯(lián)系。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我們正在接受更多的寄養(yǎng)兒童。A.breakup打碎，破碎；B.calmdown平靜下來(lái)；C.agreewith同意；D.takein接受，收留。根據(jù)下文“morefosterkids”可知，作者和丈夫正在接受更多的寄養(yǎng)兒童。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝謝你幫我把我們建立的愛(ài)分享給最需要愛(ài)的孩子們。A.parents父母；B.pets寵物；C.kids孩子；D.patients病人。根據(jù)上文“morefosterkids”可知，此處表示把建立的愛(ài)分享給最需要愛(ài)的孩子們。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNationalBalletofChinastagedTheLittleMermaid(小美人魚(yú))atTianqiaoTheaterinBeijing,marking____36____10thanniversarysinceitspremiere(首演)in2012.TheballetpiecewasfirstperformedbytheRoyalDanishBalletin2005____37____(celebrate)the200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChristianAndersen’sbirth.InSeptember2012theNationalBalletofChinaworkedwithNeumeiertobringthe____38____(produce)toBeijing.ThepremiereofTheLittleMermaidinChinawas____39____hugesuccess.Sinceitspremiere,TheLittleMermaid____40____(stage)inChinaseveraltimes.BalletartistsWangQiminandMaXiaodong,whoplayedthelead____41____(role)inTheLittleMermaid’sperformancesin2012,havereturnedtothestagetomatchstepswithotherdancers.“____42____(unfortunate),Icannotbewithyouinpersontowitnesstherevival(重演)ofTheLittleMermaidinChina.____43____Iwouldlikeverymuchtosendmyverybestwishesforthisnewcast.Thepiecebeingtaughtsowellhasimpressedmealot,”saidNeumeierthroughavideo.“TheLittleMermaidmarkedanewerafortheNationalBalletofChina,____44____inspiredChineseaudiencesandthecast.Thecompanyhasadvancedduringthepast10years,_____45_____(allow)ustointerprettheballetpieceatahigherlevel,”saidFengYing,headandartisticdirectoroftheNationalBalletofChina.【答案】36.its37tocelebrate38.production39.a40.hasbeenstaged41.roles42.Unfortunately43.But44.which45.allowing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了芭蕾舞劇《小美人魚(yú)》在北京天橋劇場(chǎng)上演以紀(jì)念其在中國(guó)首映十周年?！?6題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家芭蕾舞團(tuán)在北京天橋劇院上演了《小美人魚(yú)》，這是自2012年首演以來(lái)的10周年紀(jì)念。此處指慶?！缎∶廊唆~(yú)》在中國(guó)首演十年，空格處意為“它的”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾“10thanniversary”。故填its。【37題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：2005年，為了慶祝丹麥作家漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生誕辰200周年，丹麥皇家芭蕾舞團(tuán)首次演出了這部芭蕾作品。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處用不定式表目的，故填tocelebrate。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：2012年9月，中國(guó)國(guó)家芭蕾舞團(tuán)與諾伊梅爾合作，將舞臺(tái)劇搬到了北京?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示“這個(gè)芭蕾舞劇的創(chuàng)作”，用名詞production，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填production?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：《小美人魚(yú)》在中國(guó)的首映式取得了巨大成功。此處表示“《小美人魚(yú)》在中國(guó)的首映式是一件成功的事情”，success表示“成功的事情”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，huge是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自首映以來(lái)，《小美人魚(yú)》已在中國(guó)多次上演。由“Sinceitspremiere”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，《小美人魚(yú)》是被上演，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)TheLittleMermaid是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbeenstaged。故填hasbeenstaged?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：曾在2012年《小美人魚(yú)》舞臺(tái)劇中擔(dān)任主角的芭蕾舞藝術(shù)家王啟敏和馬曉東重返舞臺(tái)，與其他舞者配合舞步。role是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的“WangQiminandMaXiaodong”可知，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填roles?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，我不能親自和你們一起見(jiàn)證《小美人魚(yú)》在中國(guó)的復(fù)興。空格處用副詞unfortunately作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整句話(huà)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Unfortunately。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但我非常想為新演員們送上最美好的祝愿。由前面的“Icannotbewithyouinperson”和空后的“Iwouldlikeverymuchtosendmyverybestwishesforthisnewcast”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填But?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：《小美人魚(yú)》標(biāo)志著中國(guó)國(guó)家芭蕾舞團(tuán)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)代，它激勵(lì)了中國(guó)觀(guān)眾和演員。空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從句的主語(yǔ)是前面整句話(huà)，因此用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which?！?5題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的10年里，舞團(tuán)不斷進(jìn)步，使我們能夠在更高的水平上詮釋芭蕾舞劇。句中謂語(yǔ)是hasadvanced，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填allowing。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校將以十月四日世界動(dòng)物日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.動(dòng)物生存現(xiàn)狀；2.解決辦法。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TodayisOctober4,WorldAnimalDay,whosethemeof2022is“AsharedPlanet”.Asweallknow,animalsarehumans’friends.Butmanyanimalsareindangerofdyingoutduetohumans’wrongbehavior.AsfarasIamconcerneditishightimethatweshouldtakeresponsibility.First,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.Thentheauthoritiesmustmakerelevantlawstobanillegalhunting.Thosewhokillanimalsforhighprofitsmustbepunished.Onlywheneverybodytakesactioncanweliveharmoniouslytogetherontheoneearth.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，參加學(xué)校將以十月四日世界動(dòng)物日為主題舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.動(dòng)物生存現(xiàn)狀；2.解決辦法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累相關(guān)的：relevant→related禁止：ban→prohibit因?yàn)椋篸ueto→becauseof
在我看來(lái)：asfarasIamconcerned→inmyopinion2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：First,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.拓展句：Whatweshoulddofirstistoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]TodayisOctober4,WorldAnimalDay,whosethemeof2022is“AsharedPlanet”.(運(yùn)用了whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Asweallknow,animalsarehumans’friends.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheWiggles,mygirlNayvah’sfavoriteshow,playedontheTV,shescreamedoutinexcitementandstarteddancingalongtothesongs.LittleNayvah,nearlytwo,hasabigpersonalityandsenseofcuriosity!Aweeklater,me,Nayvahandmyson,Leo,four,headedovertomyfriendKacie’splace——aten-minutedrivefromourhouse.MybabieswereexcitedtoplaywithKacie’schildrenTyler,ten,andNevaeh,eight.Whilethekidsplayed,KacieandIchattedinthebackyard.Aswetalked,Kacietookthegrate(爐排)offthedrain(排水溝)thatwasnexttothebackdoorandpouredsomedraincleanerdownit.“We’vehadblockeddrains,”shesaid.Hourslater,asthesunbegantoset,IsatwiththekidsinthebackyardwhileKaciecookedcarbonarafordinner.“Sammy!Canyoucomehereandtastethesauce?”Kaciecalledout.Thekidswerehappilyplaying,soIduckedinside.Lessthanaminutelater,aftertryingthesauce,Iwentbackout.That’swhenIsawNayvahwithherleftlegstuckinthedrain.Mygirldidn’tseemupsetand,atfirst,Ithoughtitwasquitecute.“Kacie!Kids!Lookatthis!”Ishoutedout.“Ohno!Iforgottoputthegratebackon,”saidKacie.Weallletoutalittlelaugh,andKacieandItriedtogentlypullNayvahout.Butheranklewascompletelystuck.Myheartsank.“Kacie,callTriple-0!”Isaid.IlaydownnexttoNayvah—whowasstillcalm—andtoldhereverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“I’mhere,NayNayNay,”Icomfortedher.Whentwofiretrucksandanambulancesoonarrived,Iburstintotears.Itfeltsoserious.Thefirementriedafewtechniquestopullherout.Nothingworked.Onefireman,namedShamus,decidedtoentertainmylittlegirltokeephercalm.注意1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“What’sherfavoriteTVshow?”heaskedme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,IsharedthestoryonTVandNayvahreceivedaspecialrecordedmessagefromtheWigglesstar,Simon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“What’sherfavoriteTVshow?”heaskedme.“TheWiggles!”Irepliedquickly.Shamusplayed“Rock-A-ByeYourBear”fromhisphoneasthefiremensetupshieldsaroundmygirltoprotecther.Theythenbrokethepavementandtheconcretepipesotheycouldeaseherout.Shehadfunwatchingasthefiremensangalong.Inlessthananhour,mybravegirlwasfree!Ithankedtheamazingfiremenfromthebottomofmyheart.Afewdayslater,IsharedthestoryonTVandNayvahreceivedaspecialrecordedmessagefromtheWigglesstar,Simon!HesaidNayvahwasaverybravelittlegirlandhewashappyTheWiggleshelpedhertokeepcalmwhenherlegwasstuck.Simonalsoinvitedusandthefiremenbackstageforaprivateshowataconcertthatwascomingup.Twoweekslater,Nayvahwatchedthemperformlive.Shewassohappy,andcouldn’tkeephereyesoffthecolorfulcrew.It’sfunnytothinkthatifNayvahhadmanagedto‘wiggle’free,she’dneverhavemetherheroes!【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了作者的女兒Nayvah性格開(kāi)朗，好奇心強(qiáng)，有一天，作者帶著女兒和兒子去朋友Kacie家玩兒，當(dāng)Kacie的孩子和作者的孩子玩兒的時(shí)候Kacie把排水溝格柵揭開(kāi)，倒了排水管清潔劑進(jìn)去，因?yàn)樗麄兊呐潘艿蓝铝耍琄acie忘了將格柵放回去，作者后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒的左腿卡在了排水管里，作者嘗試把女兒的腿拉出來(lái)，但是沒(méi)有成功，后來(lái)作者報(bào)警了，消防車(chē)和救護(hù)車(chē)都來(lái)了，消防員嘗試把作者女兒拉出來(lái)，也沒(méi)有成功，一位叫Shamus的消防員決定逗作者的女兒開(kāi)心，讓她保持冷靜?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容““她最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目?”他問(wèn)我。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)消防員是如何一邊逗女兒開(kāi)心一邊救出女兒的。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“幾天后，我在電視上分享了這個(gè)故事，Nayvah收到了來(lái)自Wiggles明星Simon的特別錄音信息！”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)Wiggles明星對(duì)女兒的評(píng)價(jià)，邀請(qǐng)女兒去看表演和作者的感悟。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：播放音樂(lè)——救援過(guò)程——救出女兒——Simon評(píng)價(jià)——Simon邀請(qǐng)作者女兒和消防員——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi)①打破路面：breakthepavement/smashthepavement②被救出：befree/beuntrammeled③觀(guān)看表演：watchedthemperform/enjoytheirperformance情緒類(lèi)①感謝：thanksb./begratefultosb.②高興：behappy/bedelighted【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Simonalsoinvitedusandthefiremenbackstageforaprivateshowataconcertthatwascomingup.(由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]It’sfunnytothinkthatifNayvahhadmanagedto‘wiggle’free,she’dneverhavemetherheroes!(由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
