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一、回顧我國(guó)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)近年來(lái)取得的成就
近50年的社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度改革取得了令人注目的成就。
一是實(shí)現(xiàn)了由“國(guó)家包攬費(fèi)用”向“國(guó)家，企業(yè)、職工個(gè)人三方面共同
8、分扭養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用；形成了費(fèi)用合理負(fù)擔(dān)和基金穩(wěn)定籌集的新機(jī)制，從而減輕了國(guó)家、企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，增強(qiáng)了職工的投保、繳費(fèi)、積累等自我保障意識(shí)。
二是實(shí)現(xiàn)了由“企業(yè)自?！毕颉吧鐣?huì)統(tǒng)籌互濟(jì)”轉(zhuǎn)變，新制度對(duì)養(yǎng)老基金實(shí)行社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌，在較大范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了社會(huì)互濟(jì)，體現(xiàn)了分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和均衡負(fù)擔(dān)的“大數(shù)原則”。
三是實(shí)現(xiàn)了由“平均主義”、“大鍋飯”向“效率優(yōu)先，兼顧公平”轉(zhuǎn)變。新制度確立了社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌與個(gè)人帳戶(hù)相結(jié)合的原則，其中個(gè)人帳戶(hù)體現(xiàn)的是勞動(dòng)者的貢獻(xiàn)大小相聯(lián)系的效率原則，而社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌部分則是貫徹了公平原則，以保護(hù)勞動(dòng)
