談比較優(yōu)勢(shì)極限論與比較優(yōu)勢(shì)陷阱（on the theory of comparative advantage and the trap of comparative advantage）

談比較優(yōu)勢(shì)極限論與比較優(yōu)勢(shì)陷阱（on the theory of comparative advantage and the trap of comparative advantage）

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1、談比較優(yōu)勢(shì)極限論與比較優(yōu)勢(shì)陷阱（Onthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageandthetrapofcomparativeadvantage）OnthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageandthetrapofcomparativeadvantageAbstract:accordingtothecomparativeadvantageofincreasedproductionspeedlimit,bringtheinternationaldivisionoflaborandtheeconomiesofscaleintheindustryoncesu

2、rpasstheworldmarketdemandincreasedspeed,willinevitablyleadtoovercapacityandtradefriction.Therefore,eachcountryinaccordancewiththeadvantagesofinternationaldivisionoflabor,infact,thereisacertainlimit,oncebeyondthislimit,inadditiontointensifyingtradefriction,the"Mattheweffect"betweentheindustryappears

3、.Thetraditionaltheoryofcomparativeadvantageisonlyestablishedintheshortrun,andacountrywillparticipateintheinternationaldivisionoflaborinaccordancewiththetheoryofcomparativeadvantageforalongtime,andwillfallintothetrapofcomparativeadvantage.Keywords:comparativeadvantage,internationaldivisionoflabor,ec

4、onomiesofscale,limitsTraditionalcomparativeadvantagetheory(1)thepresuppositionsofthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageFirst,thereareonlytwocountriesintheworldproducingtwokindsofproducts,andlaboristheonlyfactorinproductioninput.Wecallthe2x2x1model;twoislaborarehomogeneous,andinvestedthesameefficiencyofdif

5、ferentproducts;threeisthemarketiscompletelyfreecompetitionandfreetrade;thefourisinthedomesticlaborflowfreely,butcannotflowfreelyintheworld;thefiveisforeachproductthecostisfixed,thereisnoeconomiesofscale;thesixisnotransportationcostsandothertransactioncosts;sevenarebetweenthesameconsumerpreference.(

6、two)theinternationaltrademodeldeterminedbycomparativeadvantageAccordingtoRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,acountrycanbenefitfrominternationaldivisionoflaborandtrade,anditdoesnotnecessarilyneedanabsoluteadvantage,providedithascomparativeadvantages.Thecomparativeadvantageisbothoftheheavy,twodisa

7、dvantagesofthelesser".Eachcountryshouldcarryoutspecializedproductionintheindustrywithcomparativeadvantage,andgiveupotherindustrieswithinferiorposition.LimittheoryofcomparativeadvantageRelaxthefifthassumptio

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