資源描述:
《道德經(jīng) 英漢對(duì)照打印版》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、道德經(jīng)一章道,可道,非恒道。名,可名,非恒名。無(wú)名,天地之始;有名,萬(wàn)物之母。故常無(wú)欲,以觀其妙;常有欲,以觀其徼。此兩者同出而異名,同謂之玄。玄之又玄,眾妙之門。TheTaothatcanbetroddenisnottheenduringandunchangingTao.Thenamethatcanbenamedisnottheenduringandunchangingname.(Conceivedofas)havingnoname,itistheOriginatorofheavenandearth;(conceivedofas)havinga
2、name,itistheMotherofallthings.Alwayswithoutdesirewemustbefound,Ifitsdeepmysterywewouldsound;Butifdesirealwayswithinusbe,Itsouterfringeisallthatweshallsee.Underthesetwoaspects,itisreallythesame;butasdevelopmenttakesplace,itreceivesthedifferentnames.TogetherwecallthemtheMystery
3、.WheretheMysteryisthedeepestisthegateofallthatissubtleandwonderful.二章天下皆知美之為美,斯惡已;皆知善之為善,斯不善矣。有無(wú)相生,難易相成,長(zhǎng)短相形,高下相盈,音聲相和,前后相隨,恒也。是以圣人處無(wú)為之事,行不言之教,萬(wàn)物作而弗始,生而弗有,為而弗恃,功成而弗居。夫唯弗居,是以不去。Allintheworldknowthebeautyofthebeautiful,andindoingthistheyhave(theideaof)whatuglinessis;theyallknow
4、theskilloftheskilful,andindoingthistheyhave(theideaof)whatthewantofskillis.Soitisthatexistenceandnon-existencegivebirththeoneto(theideaof)theother;thatdifficultyandeaseproducetheone(theideaof)theother;thatlengthandshortnessfashionouttheonethefigureoftheother;that(theideasof)h
5、eightandlownessarisefromthecontrastoftheonewiththeother;thatthemusicalnotesandtonesbecomeharmoniousthroughtherelationofonewithanother;andthatbeingbeforeandbehindgivetheideaofonefollowinganother.Thereforethesagemanagesaffairswithoutdoinganything,andconveyshisinstructionswithou
6、ttheuseofspeech.Allthingsspringup,andthereisnotonewhichdeclinestoshowitself;theygrow,andthereisnoclaimmadefortheirownership;theygothroughtheirprocesses,andthereisnoexpectation(ofarewardfortheresults).Theworkisaccomplished,andthereisnorestinginit(asanachievement).Theworkisdone
7、,buthownoonecansee;'Tisthisthatmakesthepowernotceasetobe.三章不尚賢,使民不爭(zhēng);不貴難得之貨,使民不為盜;不見(jiàn)可欲,使民心不亂。是以圣人之治,虛其心,實(shí)其腹;弱其志,強(qiáng)其骨。常使民無(wú)知無(wú)欲。使夫知不敢弗為而已,則無(wú)不治。Nottovalueandemploymenofsuperiorabilityisthewaytokeepthepeoplefromrivalryamongthemselves;nottoprizearticleswhicharedifficulttoprocureisthe
8、waytokeepthemfrombecomingthieves;nottoshowthemwhatislikelytoexciteth