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1、摘要“鄉(xiāng)土”元素,是一個地方特色和文化的特點表達的元素,在園林設(shè)計中也是最為穩(wěn)妥樸實的表達手段,但在當(dāng)下隨著經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展、人口的不斷增加,導(dǎo)致“高效益”成為了設(shè)計的主體,因此很多“鄉(xiāng)土”元素在這個過程當(dāng)中不斷缺失,最終導(dǎo)致一些優(yōu)秀的文化無法得到傳承,因此筆者認為,保留園林設(shè)計中的“鄉(xiāng)土”元素,是一個設(shè)計師不可推卸的責(zé)任。本文將以“鄉(xiāng)土”元素這一概念入手,先闡述鄉(xiāng)土建筑的基本內(nèi)容、特點和文化特色,在對現(xiàn)實中的鄉(xiāng)土建筑進行分析,通過筆者的理解,分為“物”“事”“意”三類進行分析,從中三點當(dāng)中,找到鄉(xiāng)土建筑存在的意義,之后將結(jié)合當(dāng)下城市建筑設(shè)
2、計特點,分析鄉(xiāng)土元素加入到當(dāng)下園林設(shè)計中的可行性,最終證明鄉(xiāng)土元素可以得以傳承。本文的主體是圍繞鄉(xiāng)土園林的特點進行分析,而且根據(jù)當(dāng)今的園林設(shè)計特點提出一個鄉(xiāng)土園林的設(shè)計準則,這種準則是建立在符合當(dāng)下時代特點而且能夠傳承特色的情況下展開的,從而調(diào)和當(dāng)下園林設(shè)計中存在的原生孕育鄉(xiāng)土和“城市”缺乏鄉(xiāng)土之間的矛盾,從而在完成文化傳承,而且從中分析出在不同的地域,鄉(xiāng)土園林的設(shè)計也會有所不同,從而的出一套獨特的設(shè)計方式。文章的最后,筆者將通過前文的分析,對“中國鄉(xiāng)土園林設(shè)計”展開思考,這種思考是雙向的,一方面針對設(shè)計者對鄉(xiāng)土園林的設(shè)計理解,另一方面是
3、針對當(dāng)下大眾對鄉(xiāng)土園林的看法,從而總結(jié)出一條最適合當(dāng)下園林設(shè)計發(fā)展的道路,并且希望能夠得到更多的園林設(shè)計者的重視。關(guān)鍵詞:園林,鄉(xiāng)土,城市景觀VIAbstract"Local"elements,isalocalcharacteristicsandculturalcharacteristicsoftheexpressionofelements,inlandscapedesignisthemostsafeandsimplemeansofexpression,butinthepresentwiththecontinuousdevelopment
4、oftheeconomy,thepopulationcontinuestoincrease,resultingin"highefficiency"hasbecomethemainbodyofthedesign,becauseofthemany"local"elementsintheprocessofcontinuousloss,eventuallyleadingtosomeexcellentculturecannotbepassed.Therefore,theauthorbelievesthatretentiongardendesigni
5、nthe"local"elements,isadesignercannotshirkitsresponsibility.Thispaperwillstartwithoftheconceptof"local"element,elaboratedthefirstvernaculararchitectureofthebasiccontent,characteristicsandculturalcharacteristics,intherealityofthevernaculararchitectureanalysis,throughtheaut
6、hor'sunderstanding,dividedinto"world"and"things""meaning"threekindsofanalysis,fromthreepointswhich,findthesignificanceoftheexistenceoflocalbuilding,laterwillcomparewiththecurrentcitybuildingdesigncharacteristics,oflocalelementsintothefeasibilityofcontemporarylandscapedesi
7、gn,theultimateprooflocalelementscanbeinherited.Themainbodyofthispaperisanalyzedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofthelocallandscapeandbasedonthecharacteristicsofthecurrentlandscapedesignproposedanativelandscapedesigncriterion,thiscriterionisestablishedinlinewiththecharacteris
8、ticsofthecurrenterabutalsolaunchedunderthetransmissioncharacteristics,andreconcilethepresentgard