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1、摘要“鄉(xiāng)土”元素，是一個(gè)地方特色和文化的特點(diǎn)表達(dá)的元素，在園林設(shè)計(jì)中也是最為穩(wěn)妥樸實(shí)的表達(dá)手段，但在當(dāng)下隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展、人口的不斷增加，導(dǎo)致“高效益”成為了設(shè)計(jì)的主體，因此很多“鄉(xiāng)土”元素在這個(gè)過程當(dāng)中不斷缺失，最終導(dǎo)致一些優(yōu)秀的文化無法得到傳承，因此筆者認(rèn)為，保留園林設(shè)計(jì)中的“鄉(xiāng)土”元素，是一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師不可推卸的責(zé)任。本文將以“鄉(xiāng)土”元素這一概念入手，先闡述鄉(xiāng)土建筑的基本內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)和文化特色，在對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的鄉(xiāng)土建筑進(jìn)行分析，通過筆者的理解，分為“物”“事”“意”三類進(jìn)行分析，從中三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，找到鄉(xiāng)土
2、建筑存在的意義，之后將結(jié)合當(dāng)下城市建筑設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)，分析鄉(xiāng)土元素加入到當(dāng)下園林設(shè)計(jì)中的可行性，最終證明鄉(xiāng)土元素可以得以傳承。本文的主體是圍繞鄉(xiāng)土園林的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，而且根據(jù)當(dāng)今的園林設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)提出一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)土園林的設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則，這種準(zhǔn)則是建立在符合當(dāng)下時(shí)代特點(diǎn)而且能夠傳承特色的情況下展開的，從而調(diào)和當(dāng)下園林設(shè)計(jì)中存在的原生孕育鄉(xiāng)土和“城市”缺乏鄉(xiāng)土之間的矛盾，從而在完成文化傳承，而且從中分析出在不同的地域，鄉(xiāng)土園林的設(shè)計(jì)也會(huì)有所不同，從而的出一套獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)方式。文章的最后，筆者將通過前文的分析，對(duì)“中國鄉(xiāng)土園林設(shè)
3、計(jì)”展開思考，這種思考是雙向的，一方面針對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土園林的設(shè)計(jì)理解，另一方面是針對(duì)當(dāng)下大眾對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土園林的看法，從而總結(jié)出一條最適合當(dāng)下園林設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的道路，并且希望能夠得到更多的園林設(shè)計(jì)者的重視。關(guān)鍵詞：園林，鄉(xiāng)土，城市景觀VIAbstract"Local"elements,isalocalcharacteristicsandculturalcharacteristicsoftheexpressionofelements,inlandscapedesignisthemostsafeandsimplem
4、eansofexpression,butinthepresentwiththecontinuousdevelopmentoftheeconomy,thepopulationcontinuestoincrease,resultingin"highefficiency"hasbecomethemainbodyofthedesign,becauseofthemany"local"elementsintheprocessofcontinuousloss,eventuallyleadingtosomeexce
5、llentculturecannotbepassed.Therefore,theauthorbelievesthatretentiongardendesigninthe"local"elements,isadesignercannotshirkitsresponsibility.Thispaperwillstartwithoftheconceptof"local"element,elaboratedthefirstvernaculararchitectureofthebasiccontent,cha
6、racteristicsandculturalcharacteristics,intherealityofthevernaculararchitectureanalysis,throughtheauthor'sunderstanding,dividedinto"world"and"things""meaning"threekindsofanalysis,fromthreepointswhich,findthesignificanceoftheexistenceoflocalbuilding,late
7、rwillcomparewiththecurrentcitybuildingdesigncharacteristics,oflocalelementsintothefeasibilityofcontemporarylandscapedesign,theultimateprooflocalelementscanbeinherited.Themainbodyofthispaperisanalyzedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofthelocallandscapeandba
8、sedonthecharacteristicsofthecurrentlandscapedesignproposedanativelandscapedesigncriterion,thiscriterionisestablishedinlinewiththecharacteristicsofthecurrenterabutalsolaunchedunderthetransmissioncharacteristics,andreconcilethepresentgard
