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1、2010年中醫(yī)住院醫(yī)師規(guī)范化培訓(xùn)試題姓名:分數(shù):一、填空題(每空2分,共40分)1.月經(jīng)病的治則是,具體方法有、、、、等。2.月經(jīng)從初潮至絕經(jīng),中間除、外,月經(jīng)都是有規(guī)律地按期來潮。月經(jīng)的顏色多為,我國多數(shù)婦女在歲左右絕經(jīng)。3.產(chǎn)后發(fā)熱治療以為主。型,其證危篤,變化多端,必要時中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療。4.一般而論,崩漏證多,證少,因者多,因者少。5.經(jīng)行吐衄的常見證型有,,,6.產(chǎn)后大便難多由所致。二、選擇題(每題2.5分,共60分)1.下列婦科著作不是清代作品的是:A.《傅青主女科》B.《女科經(jīng)論》C.《胎產(chǎn)心法》D.《坤元是寶》E.《醫(yī)宗金鑒》2.生活所傷是致病的條件之一,下列不是主要致
2、病因素的為:A.房勞多產(chǎn)B.飲食不節(jié)C.勞逸失常D.跌仆創(chuàng)傷E.工作環(huán)境3.下列月經(jīng)生理現(xiàn)象中不正常的是:A.月經(jīng)14歲初潮B.經(jīng)期3~7天C.周期28天左右D.行經(jīng)總量約50~80mlE.經(jīng)血粘稠、凝結(jié)、有血塊4.在經(jīng)絡(luò)與月經(jīng)的關(guān)系中,不正確的是:A.沖、任、督、帶均下起胞宮B.沖為血海C.任脈為陰脈之海D.帶脈約束諸經(jīng),與沖、任、督三脈相聯(lián)絡(luò)E.督脈有“陽脈之?!敝Q5.肝郁血熱型月經(jīng)先期的代表方是:A.清經(jīng)散B.固陰煎C.逍遙散D.兩地湯E.丹梔逍遙散6.左歸丸治療崩漏,適用于:A.腎陰虛型B.腎陽虛型C.脾虛型D.血熱型E.血瘀型otherstaffoftheCentre.D
3、uringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,Sh
4、enmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand7.痛經(jīng)的主要治療原則是:A.調(diào)理沖任氣血B.溫經(jīng)散寒C.行氣活血D.補氣養(yǎng)血E.清熱除濕8.濕毒型帶下病證見:A.帶下量多,色黃,質(zhì)粘稠,有臭氣,或赤白相兼B.帶下量不甚多,色黃或赤白相兼,質(zhì)稠,或陰道干澀灼熱C.帶下量多,色黃質(zhì)稠,或黃綠如膿,或混濁如米泔,惡臭難聞D.帶下量多,色白或淡黃,質(zhì)清稀,綿綿不斷E.帶下量多,色白清冷,稀薄如
5、水,淋漓不斷9.孕后小腹冷痛,喜溫喜按,形寒肢冷,面色蒼白。多屬于:A.虛寒型妊娠腹痛B.血虛型妊娠腹痛C.脾虛型妊娠腹痛D.腎虛型妊娠腹痛E.寒凝型妊娠腹痛10.孕后出現(xiàn)腰酸腹痛,下腹墜脹,或陰道有少量出血者,稱為:A.胞阻B.胞漏C.胎漏D.墮胎E.胎動不安11.最早提出燒灼法斷臍預(yù)防臍風(fēng)的兒科專著是A.《小兒藥證直訣》B.《小兒衛(wèi)生總微論方》C.《幼科發(fā)揮》D.《保嬰撮要》E.《幼幼集成》12.小兒營養(yǎng)不良是指體重低于正常均值的A.60%B.70%C.85%D.95%E.90%13.小兒”稚陰稚陽”學(xué)說,是指其生理狀態(tài)為A.陽常有余,陰常不足B.臟腑嬌嫩,形氣未充C.生機蓬勃,
6、發(fā)育迅速D.臟氣清靈,易趨健康E.脾常不足,肝常有余14.新生兒在上腭中線和齒齦部位有散在黃白色、碎米粒樣顆粒,稱為A.馬牙B.板牙C.螳螂子D.口瘡E.鵝口瘡15.小兒疾病譜中最為多見的是A.肺腎系病證B.心肺系病證C.肺脾系病證D.心肝系病證E.肝腎系病證16.小兒指紋淡紅,其證候是A.虛寒B.食積C.痰熱D.虛熱E.實熱otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.S
7、tartingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCounty