資源描述:
《益腎活血利濕湯治療慢性移植腎腎病的臨床觀察.doc》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、益腎活血利濕湯治療慢性移植腎腎病的臨床觀察作者:李夏玉,賀學(xué)林,陳江華,何強,王蘇婭,黃洪鋒【摘要】 目的觀察益腎活血利濕湯治療慢性移植腎腎病(chronicallograftnephropathy,CAN)患者的療效。方法選擇CAN,且符合血肌酐(SCr)≥180μmol/L患者31例,分成治療組(14例)與對照組(17例),對照組接受免疫抑制改良方案,治療組接受益腎活血利濕湯聯(lián)合免疫抑制改良方案,療程均為6個月。結(jié)果治療組治療后6個月24h尿蛋白降低顯著優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05);12個月隨訪結(jié)束后,治療組S
2、Cr顯著降低及肌酐清除率(CCr)水平顯著升高;對照組SCr水平顯著升高及CCr水平顯著降低,兩組療程及隨訪結(jié)束時SCr及CCr比較差異均有顯著性(P<0.05)。治療組與對照組發(fā)生血清肌酐翻倍分別為1例與5例,對照組2例進(jìn)入終末期腎病。結(jié)論與單用免疫抑制改良方案治療比較,益腎活血利濕湯聯(lián)合免疫抑制改良方案治療CAN患者能更有效減少尿蛋白排泄,短期隨訪發(fā)現(xiàn)其似乎有更好的腎功能保護(hù)作用?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】益腎活血利濕湯 免疫抑制方案 慢性移植腎腎病【Abstract】ObjectiveToobservetheeffec
3、tsoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ofYishenHuoxueLishi(YHL)decoctionintreatingpatientswithchronicallograftnephropathy(CAN).MethodsAprospective,controlledtrialwasconductedin31patientswithCANandserumcreatinine(SCr)atleast180μmol/L,whowereassignedtotwogroups(14in
4、treatmentgroup,17incontrolgroup)treatedwithYHLdecoctioncombinedimprovedimmunosuppressiveprotocolandimprovedimmunosuppressiveprotocol.Thedurationoftherapyoftwogroupswas6months.ResultsThereweresignificantdifferencesbetweenthe2groupsindecreaseindailyproteinuriaat
5、theendof6monthsoftherapy(P<0.05).Attheendof12monthsfollow-up,meanSCrleveldecreasedandmeanCCrlevelincreasedintreatmentgroupandmeanSCrlevelincreasedandmeanCCrleveldecreasedincontrolgroup.ThedifferencesofmeanCCrlevelbetweenthe2groupsattheendoftherapyandfollow-upw
6、eresignificant.Doublingofbaselineserumcreatininewereseen1intreatmentgroupand5incontrolgroup.2patientsincontrolgroupcametoESRD.ConclusionTherapywithYHLdecoctioncombinedimprovedimmunosuppressiveprotocolseemstobemoreeffectivebyreducingexcretionofurinaryproteininp
7、atientswithchronicallograftnephropathy,andmorefavorablerenalfunctionpreservedincomparisonwithimprovedimmunosuppressiveprotocolbasedonshort-termfollow-up.4【Keywords】YishenHuoxueLishidecoction;immunosuppressivetreatmentprotocol;chronicallograftnephropathy慢性移植腎腎病
8、(chronicallograftnephropathy,CAN)是影響移植腎長期存活的重要因素,但是至今尚無有效的治療方法,調(diào)整免疫抑制方案可能對慢性移植腎腎病有益,但由于CAN腎臟病變的慢性化突出,更應(yīng)尋找能減少免疫抑制劑劑量而維持良好的移植腎功能的有效低毒措施,是當(dāng)代器官移植界的熱點和難點。許多學(xué)者試圖尋求能防治CAN或減少免疫抑制藥物用量的中醫(yī)藥療法