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1、江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文黑曲霉酸性β-甘露聚糖酶液體發(fā)酵的研究姓名:盛金萍申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):發(fā)酵工程指導(dǎo)教師:鄔敏辰;李劍芳20080301摘要摘要以實驗室保藏的一株酸性p.甘露聚糖酶產(chǎn)生菌黑曲霉(AspelJ:gillusniger)LW-1為原始出發(fā)菌株,采用自然分離、微波與甲基磺酸乙酯(EthylMethaneSulphonate,EMS)雙重誘變,經(jīng)平皿透明圈粗篩、搖瓶初篩和復(fù)篩以及斜面?zhèn)鞔€(wěn)定性試驗,獲得了一株高產(chǎn)、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)p.甘露聚糖酶的突變株WS.2007。結(jié)果表明,該突變株搖瓶液體發(fā)酵產(chǎn)D.甘露聚糖酶活力高達(dá)3261U/mL,比原始出發(fā)菌株(1027u/
2、mL)提高了2.18倍。為探討黑曲霉WS.2007液體發(fā)酵酸性p.甘露聚糖酶的產(chǎn)酶條件,在對其產(chǎn)酸性p.甘露聚糖酶的培養(yǎng)基組成和培養(yǎng)條件單因素研究的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計了Plackett.Burman實驗,選出三個主要影響因素,進(jìn)行響應(yīng)面分析。結(jié)果表明,黑曲霉WS.2007產(chǎn)酸性13.甘露聚糖酶的最適培養(yǎng)基和發(fā)酵條件為:魔芋粉20.6∥L、麩皮20.6∥L、干酪素41.3∥L、玉米漿20mL/L、硫酸銨5.0g/L、磷酸二氫鉀3.0∥L、氯化鈣1.0∥L、硫酸鎂1.0∥L;250mL三角瓶裝液40mL,按10%(v~)接入液體種子,35.1℃、210r/min條件下培養(yǎng)113
3、h。在該條件下菌株產(chǎn)酶活力為5593U/mL,比優(yōu)化前提高了72%。對黑曲霉WS.2007通過液體發(fā)酵所產(chǎn)酸性p.甘露聚糖酶的重要性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了研究。該酶作用的最適溫度為80℃,最適pH為3.5,該酶在pH2.5~6.0,70℃以下穩(wěn)定。當(dāng)液態(tài)酶中有底物存在時,底物對酶有一定的保護(hù)作用。該酶在固體顆粒狀態(tài)下,耐溫性比液態(tài)時有很大提高,100℃保溫15min,酶活力仍保持在90%以上。金屬離子A13+、ca2+對酶活力有明顯的激活作用,而A礦則具有很強(qiáng)的抑制作用。關(guān)鍵詞:黑曲霉;3-甘露聚糖酶;誘變育種;液體發(fā)酵;酶學(xué)性質(zhì)Abs仃actAbstractTheoriginal
4、strainAspeiJ29illusnigerLW-1producingJ3-mannanasewasisolatednaturallyandthentreatedwithmicrowaveirradiationandethylmethanesulphonate(EMS).Ahigh-andstable—yield13-mannanaseproducingstrainAspergillusnigerWS一2007wasobtainedthroughscreenedbyclearingzones,shakingflaskfermentationandmanytimes
5、ofsubcultures.Itsenzymeactivitywasincreasedto3261U/mL,2.18timeshigherthanthatachievedbytheoriginalstrain(1027U/mL).Toinvestigattheacid13-mannanaseproductionwithliquidfermentationbyAspergillusnigerWS一2007,thePlackett—Burmanexperimentwasdesignedtopointoutthreeprimaryimpactfactors,andrespo
6、nsesurfacemethodologydesignwasusedtodesignandevaluatetheexperiment,onthebasisofsinglefactorexperimentonmediumandcultureconditions.Theoptimalfermentationmediumcontained20.6g/Lofkonjacpowder,20.6g/Lofwheatbran,41.3∥Lofcasein,20mL/Lofsteepliquor,5.0g/Lof(NH4)2504,3.0g/LofKH2P04,1.0∥LofCaCl
7、2,1.0g/LofMgS04;TheoptimalfermentationconditionsincludednaturalpHastheinitialpH,40mLmediumin250mLflask,10%oftheinoculationvolume,210r/minofshakerrotatespeed,fermentationtemperature35.1℃,and13hofculturetime.Undertheoptimalconditions,theacid13-mannanaseactivitywasashighas5593U/mL