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《The Study on Ambiguity in English 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、摘要作為一種普遍的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,歧義涉及語(yǔ)言的方方面面,它的存在是語(yǔ)言共性的表現(xiàn)。歧義對(duì)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用和表達(dá)造成了一定的障礙。過(guò)去許多學(xué)者就英語(yǔ)歧義開(kāi)展了大量的研究工作,并且取得了一定的成果,但是大部分人的研究還是在純語(yǔ)言學(xué)平面內(nèi)進(jìn)行的不涉及具體的特定情景和上下文,常常是從固有歧義出發(fā),盡可能脫離上下文對(duì)歧義的語(yǔ)義制約來(lái)進(jìn)行研究。從交際語(yǔ)言觀的角度來(lái)看,這是不符合語(yǔ)言使用的本質(zhì)的。因此本文首先就過(guò)去大部分學(xué)者對(duì)歧義的一般分類從語(yǔ)音,詞匯,語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義四個(gè)方面對(duì)英漢語(yǔ)歧義現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中也會(huì)順帶簡(jiǎn)略介紹一下各自產(chǎn)生的原因。然后會(huì)介紹歧
2、義的一些積極作用,在哪些方面會(huì)對(duì)我們有所幫助,可以加以利用。最后對(duì)于它的消極作用在日常交際等方面造成的負(fù)面影響,本文會(huì)針對(duì)具體情況給出一些消除方法。關(guān)鍵詞:英語(yǔ)歧義;歧義成因;歧義消除17AbstractAsacommonlanguagephenomenon,ambiguityinvolvesinvariousaspectsoflanguagewhichisareflectionoflanguageuniversals.Ambiguitysetsalotofobstaclestotheuseandexpressionoflangua
3、ge.ManyscholarshavedonealotofresearchworksonEnglishambiguityduringthepast8yearsandhavemadesomeachievements,butmostresearchworksarestillfocusedonpurelinguisticswithoutacombinationwiththespecificsceneandthecontext.Theyoftenstartstheresearchfromtheinherentambiguityofaword
4、,asentenceoraparagraph,gettingoutofthesemanticambiguityrestrictionofthecontext.Fromtheviewofthecommunicationlanguage,itdoesnotconformtothenatureoftheuseoflanguage.ThereforethispaperwillgiveageneralclassificationofEnglishambiguitybasedonformerscholars’worksanditwillstud
5、ytheEnglishambiguityfromthefollowingaspects:phoneticambiguity,lexicalambiguity,structuralambiguityandpragmaticambiguity.Inthisprocesstherewillalsobeanbriefintroductionofcausesrespectivly.Thenthispaperwillintroducesomeofthepositiveeffectofambiguityandtheproperuseofit.Fi
6、nallyforthenegativeeffectscausedbyambiguityinourdailycommunication,thispaperwillintroducesomeeliminatingmethodsforthespecificsituations.Keywords:Englishambiguity;ambiguitycauses;ambiguityelimination17Contents摘要iAbstractii1Introduction12PhonologicalAmbiguity22.1Causedby
7、Liason22.2CausedbyIntonation32.3CausedbyHomophone32.4CausedbyStress43LexicalAmbiguity43.1CausedbyPolysemy43.2CausedbyHomonym53.3CausedbytheSemanticChange54StructuralAmbiguity64.1UnclearScopeofNegation64.2UnclearGrammaticalFunctionofPredicateElements64.3UnclearAdverbial
8、Range75PragmaticAmbiguity75.1CausedbyImplication85.2CausedbyTransculturalBackground95.3ReflectedbySpeechActsTheory106