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《On English Ambiguity 英語專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)論文示例--》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、OnEnglishAmbiguityOutline1.Introduction?2.TheoreticalBackground3.ClassificationofAmbiguity3.1PhonologicalAmbiguity3.1.1Intonation3.1.2Liaison3.1.3Homophony3.2LexicalAmbiguity3.2.1Polysemy3.2.2Homonymy3.2.3HistoricalChange3.2.4DialecticalDifferences?3.3SyntacticAmbiguity3.3.1MultipleConstituentStr
2、uctures3.3.2MultipleSyntacticFunctions3.3.3Ellipsis3.4PragmaticAmbiguity4.ApproachesofDisambiguity4.1AdoptionofStressandPause4.2AdditionofContext4.3UtilizationofSyntacticStructures4.3.1AlterationofPhrasalOrder4.3.2ReorganizationofSentence4.3.3AdditionofOmittedConstituents4.4ReplacementofAmbiguous
3、Words4.5UtilizationofPunctuationMarks5.Conclusion?Abstract:Thispapermainlyexpoundsthereasonsofphonological,lexical,syntacticandpragmaticambiguity,andputsforwardfiveapproachesofdisambiguityinEnglish:adoptionofstressandpause,additionoflanguagecontext,utilizationofsyntacticstructure,replacementofwor
4、dsandutilizationofpunctuationmarks.?Keywords:ambiguity;reasons;disambiguity;approaches?論英語中的歧義現(xiàn)象?摘要：本文從語音、詞匯、句法以及語用四大因素入手，分析了英語中歧義句產(chǎn)生的原因；并在此基礎(chǔ)上詳細(xì)闡述了五種消歧的方法：運(yùn)用重讀、增設(shè)語境、利用句法結(jié)構(gòu)、替代詞語、利用標(biāo)點符號。?關(guān)鍵詞：歧義；原因；消歧；方法?1.Introduction?AmbiguityisasubtlebutpervasivephenomenoninEnglish.Butastowhatisambiguitythereare
5、manyversions.Chomskyholdthatambiguityoccurswhenanexpression_r_r_rhasgrammaticalstructureandissemanticallyrelationalbutitsdeepstructurecanbeinterpretedintwoormoreways(1965:25).YangPingproposedthatambiguityiswithvariousunderstandingsormulti-meaning(2001:38).Cannstated“Asentenceissaidtobeambiguouswh
6、eneveritcanbeassociatedwithtwoormoredifferentmeanings.”(1993:8)Allinall,ambiguityreferstothephenomenonthatanequivocalsentenceorexpression_r_r_rcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway.Onthebasisofdifferentdefinitions,thepaperfocusesonfourperspectives:phonological,lexical,syntacticandpragmaticambiguity.Sin
7、ceambiguityisafundamentalproblemoflanguagecomprehensionandanobstacleofcommunication,effortsaremadeintoandattentionispaidtotheresolutionofambiguitysoastoachievesuccessfulandeffectivecommunication.?2.TheoreticalBackgroun
