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1、中英禮貌語對比研究AComparativeStudyofChineseandEnglishPolitenessLanguageAbstractPolitenessisanimportantmethodinpeopleandpeople’scommunication．Asakindofsocialphenomenon,itexistsindifferentkindsoflanguageandculture.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,languageexpressesself-contro
2、lofculture.Cultureisapowerfulforceindecidingtheformsoflanguageandtherulesusingthem.?Thepsychologicalvalueofpolitenessinfluencedbytheculturalvalue,?theculturaldifferenceisthebaseofpsychologicalvalue.Maoluming’sFacetheory,andLeech’spolitenessprincipleembodiesthediffer
3、enceofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglish.Atthesametime,thedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishculturealsoembodiesthedifferenceofChinesepolitenessandEnglishpoliteness.Withtheincreasingcontactbetweenourcountryandforeigncountries,people'sinterestsinlearningforeignlanguag
4、esandcommunicatingwithforeignershavedevelopedquickly.Butifpeoplearenotawareofthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages,especiallyincourtesylanguage,itwillcausemisunderstandingininteraction,whichnotonlyhinderstheircommunicationwithforeigners,butalsoinflu
5、encestheirforeignlanguagelearning.Therefore,itisnecessarytoconcernabouttheoriginalreasonsoftheculturaldifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishpoliteness.AccordingtothedifferentresearchingofpolitenessprinciplebetweenChineseandEnglish,itconcludesthat,theChineseandEnglishcul
6、tureisplayinganimportantroletotheChineseandEnglishpolitenesslanguage.Keywords:politeness;culture;face;language;內(nèi)容摘要禮貌是人與人交際中的一個重要手段，而它作為一種社會現(xiàn)象，存在于各種不同的語言文化中。語言與文化緊密相連，語言可體現(xiàn)文化涵養(yǎng)。文化是決定語言形式與規(guī)則的使用中的一個強大力量。禮貌的心理學價值影響文化價值，文化差異是禮貌心理學價值的根源．毛路明的面子理論及Leech的禮貌原則，體現(xiàn)出中英禮貌的不同．同時，
7、中英文化的不同，也體現(xiàn)出禮貌的不同．近年來由于對外交流的不斷發(fā)展，人們對于外語知識的渴求也在不斷地增長。但是如果人們不了解英漢兩種語言的異同--特別在禮貌用語方面，在交際中可能會出現(xiàn)一些誤解，影響具有兩種語言背景人們之間的交流，也影響語言學習者對語言的掌握。因此，關(guān)注中英禮貌差異的起因是非常重要的．根據(jù)中英禮貌學者對禮貌原則的不同研究及深入探討，可得，中英文化對中英禮貌語言起重要作用。????關(guān)鍵詞：禮貌;文化;面子;語言????????????????????????????????ContentsIntroduction1
8、1.DEFINITIONSOFPOLITENESSINENGLISHANDCHINESE22.DIFFERENT?THEORIESOFPOLITENESSINCHINAANDENGLISH52.1PolitenessPrinciplesofChinese52.1.1Gu’sM
