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1、AComparisonofCulturalConnotationsBetweenChineseandEnglishAnimalWordsandtheirTranslation漢英動物詞的文化內(nèi)涵對比及翻譯14摘要:中英文里都含有大量和動物有關(guān)的詞語、習(xí)語和表達(dá)。它們的詞義、文化內(nèi)涵及其應(yīng)用范圍都有相同或相似之處，也有不同之處。一方面，它們有共同或相似之處，這是因?yàn)槿祟愑邢嗨频乃季S能力；共同的認(rèn)知規(guī)律；一些動物在漢英兩大民族生活中占有同等重要的地位；以及這些動物本身的固有屬性和特點(diǎn)。另一方面，由于漢英兩大社會群體在各自漫長的歷史進(jìn)程中，各自的
2、宗教不同；歷史文化不同；地理環(huán)境不同；習(xí)俗不同，這又形成兩者之間的差異。由于這種差異的存在，在翻譯時，我們應(yīng)充分考慮動物詞所含文化內(nèi)含的差異。只有這樣，我們才能正確傳譯出原文的真正含義和風(fēng)格，促進(jìn)兩者的跨文化交流。關(guān)鍵詞：動物詞；文化內(nèi)涵；差異；翻譯方法Abstract:Therearealargenumberofwords,idiomsandexpressionsbothinChineseandEnglishthatarerelatedtoanimals.Someoftheirmeanings,culturalconnotationsan
3、dtherangeofusagearethesameorsimilar,andsomearedifferent.Ontheonehand,theyarethesameorsimilar,becausehumanbeingshavesomesimilarcapabilitiesofthought,somesamelawsofcognition,andsomeanimalshavethesameimportantroleinthehumanlifeofthesetwonations,andhavethesameattributesandfeat
4、ures.Ontheotherhand,becauseofthelongcourseofhistorybetweenthesetwosocialgroups,theyarediscrepantinreligion,history,geographicalenvironmentandcustoms.Thesediscrepanciesmakeanimalwordsdifferentintheirculturalconnotationsinthesetwolanguages.Becauseofthesediscrepancies,weshoul
5、dconsiderthedifferencesandsimilaritiesoftheculturalconnotationscarriedbyanimalwordswhentranslatinganimalwords.Onlyinthisway,canwetranslatecorrectlytherealmeaningsandthestyleoftheoriginal,andpromotethecross-culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.KeyWords:animalword;cultura
6、lconnotation;discrepancy;translationmethod14Contents1.Introduction12.CulturalconnotationsofanimalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1AcomparisonofanimalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1.1Basiccorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.1.2Partialcorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.1.3Noc
7、orrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.2ThecausesofthediscrepancybetweenculturalconnotationsbetweenChineseandEnglishanimalwords32.2.1Religion32.2.2History32.2.3Geographicalenvironment42.2.4Customs53.SomeMethodsoftranslatinganimalwords63.1Literaltranslation63.2Substitution73
8、.3Liberaltranslation84.Translationschangeasthetimechanges85.Conclusion9Bibliography11141.
