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1、碩士學(xué)位論文題目詩(shī)的超越——重申柏拉圖“詩(shī)與哲學(xué)之爭(zhēng)”作者徐秋染完成日期2016年3月7日學(xué)科門類哲學(xué)專業(yè)美學(xué)研究方向西方美學(xué)與藝術(shù)理論指導(dǎo)教師鄭靖茹副教授學(xué)院(系、部)文學(xué)與新聞傳播學(xué)院授予學(xué)位日期年月日詩(shī)的超越——重申柏拉圖“詩(shī)與哲學(xué)之爭(zhēng)”摘要哲學(xué)的誕生使古希臘人從神話與英雄傳說的詩(shī)教傳統(tǒng)走向理性主義的哲學(xué)之路。哲學(xué)家對(duì)詩(shī)人展開了言辭激烈的“攻擊”,詩(shī)人也對(duì)哲學(xué)家進(jìn)行了毫不留情的指責(zé)和嘲謔。秘索思(Muthos)精神和邏各斯(Logos)認(rèn)知逐漸分道揚(yáng)鑣進(jìn)而分庭抗?fàn)帲瑑煞N截然不同的思維方式引起了對(duì)“詩(shī)和哲學(xué)究竟誰(shuí)才具有智慧”的討論,在這種文化背景及思想路徑下,柏拉圖在《理想國(guó)》
2、卷十中明確指出,哲學(xué)和詩(shī)歌的爭(zhēng)吵由來已久。在柏拉圖時(shí)代,哲學(xué)以熱愛智慧追求真理為宗旨,然而,詩(shī)歌也同樣努力表達(dá)出對(duì)智慧和真理的熱衷?!霸?shī)與哲學(xué)之爭(zhēng)”這一持續(xù)至今的命題從柏拉圖起開始被正式討論。柏拉圖對(duì)詩(shī)歌的斥責(zé)和對(duì)詩(shī)人的驅(qū)逐究竟出于何種原因,又有何種目的,其問題本質(zhì)何如,諸多疑問應(yīng)從柏拉圖的思想尤其是美學(xué)思想中追根溯源?!袄硇院托叛鍪前乩瓐D主義的兩大支柱,也是全部柏拉圖學(xué)說的智能歸向”。然而國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)界大多有意或無意地忽視了柏拉圖在其對(duì)話著作中創(chuàng)制的新神話,而柏拉圖的對(duì)話本身即是一種文學(xué)敘事,柏拉圖的詩(shī)學(xué)思想和秘索思精神、詩(shī)學(xué)傳統(tǒng)亦有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。從秘索思到邏各斯,柏拉圖的詩(shī)學(xué)思想
3、也有隱微的發(fā)展路徑。“詩(shī)”在柏拉圖這里實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種“超越”——“隱性的勝利”,無論歷史的或者邏各斯的。關(guān)鍵詞:秘索思;神話;模仿;靈魂;詩(shī)與哲學(xué)之爭(zhēng);ITheTranscendenceofPoetry——reiteratingPlato`sviewon“TheAncientQuarrelbetweenPoetryandPhilosophy”AbstractEmergenceofphilosophyledancientGreeksallthewaytorationalphilosophy,ratherthanreligiouspoetry,whichfullyconsistsofmyt
4、handheroiclegend.Philosophersexpandedadrasticretorttopoets,thecounterpartcriticizedandridiculedbackinspades,accordingly.CognitionofMuthosandLogosdepartedawayfromeachother,thus,thesetwototallydifferentcognitiveprocessesstirredupadebateoneitherpoetryorphilosophyismoreintelligent.Withthiscultureb
5、ackground,Platohadafamousstatementthat“thereisanoldquarrelbetweenphilosophyandpoetry”(Republic,607b5–6).InthetimesofPlato,poetryhadthereputationofpursuingintelligenceandverity.Meanwhile,poetryhadthesame.“Controversybetweenpoetryandphilosophy”hadbeendebatedeversincePlatotillnowadays.Forwhatreas
6、onsorpurposesthatPlatostarteduptherebukeagainstpoets,andexpelledthem,thismighttracebacktoPlato’sideologyofesthetics,“LogosandbeliefaretwomajorcomponentsofPlatonism,andtheyarealsothemainstreamofPlatonism.”Apartfrommythsandheroiclegendsinpoetrytradition,AncientGreekswereledtotheRationalismbythee
7、mergenceofPhilosophy.Withironiccritiquesbetweenthephilosophersandpoets,thetopicof“Muthosvs.Logos”didmuchtofurtherpolarizeincognitivestyle,andeventuallycausedthedebateonwhetherphilosophyismoreintelligentthanpoetry.ToquotePlato(Republic,6