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1、授予單位代碼10089學號或申請?zhí)?0153372中國圖書分類號R683.2HebeiMedicalUniversity碩士學位論文專業(yè)學位椎體成形術中骨水泥滲漏的現(xiàn)狀和預防對策研究生：趙云導師：齊向北教授專業(yè)：外科學（骨外）二級學院：河北醫(yī)科大學第三醫(yī)院2018年3月河北醫(yī)科大學目錄中文摘要············································································································1英文摘要·······································
2、·····································································2英文縮寫············································································································3綜述椎體成形術中骨水泥滲漏的現(xiàn)狀和預防對策······························4參考文獻····························································
3、··············································13致謝··········································································································19個人簡歷··········································································································20中文摘要椎體成形術中骨水泥滲漏的現(xiàn)狀和預防對策摘要目前，關
4、于治療骨質疏松導致的椎體壓縮性骨折，（osteoporoticvertebralcompressionfracture，簡稱OVCF）臨床上非手術治療的方法有很多種，但是這些保守治療的方法適用于低水平疼痛的OVCF患者，而且對于大多數(shù)患者在進行其它治療之前都應該嘗試采用的治療方法。Galibert最早在1987年提出經皮椎體成形術（PercutaneousVertebroplasty,簡稱PVP），隨后Duquesnal將其應用于OVCF的微創(chuàng)治療，效果明顯，通常被認為適合于那些對保守治療沒有反應的高水平疼痛患者，隨著PVP在臨床工作中的廣泛應用，其并發(fā)癥也逐漸被人們所重視。骨水泥滲漏作為最
5、常見的并發(fā)癥，雖然大部分無明顯的臨床癥狀，一旦發(fā)生可導致災難性的后果。本文將對骨水泥的滲漏情況、影響骨水泥滲漏的因素、骨水泥滲漏出現(xiàn)的相關并發(fā)癥以及如何預防骨水泥滲漏進行詳細的闡述，為臨床工作進一步提供指導。關鍵詞：骨質疏松，椎體成形術，骨水泥，滲漏率，并發(fā)癥1英文摘要ThepresentsituationandpreventivemeasuresofbonecementleakageinvertebroplastyABSTRACTAtpresent,aboutthetreatmentofvertebralcompressionfracturescausedbyosteoporosis,(o
6、steoporoticvertebralcompressionwillfracture,OVCF)clinicalnon-operativetreatmenthasalotofkinds,butthesekindsofmethodofconservativetreatmentissuitableforthelowlevelsofOVCFpatientspain,butformostofthepatientsbeforetreatmentwithothershouldtrytoadoptthetreatment.Galibertasearlyasin1987PercutaneousVerteb
7、roplasty(PVP)thenDuquesnalappliedtoOVCFminimallyinvasivetreatment,theeffectisobvious,aregenerallyconsideredsuitableforthosepatientswithhighlevelsofpaindidnotrespondtoconservativetreatment,withthewideapplica
