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1、AnalysisofVerbalHumorinGrowingPainsfromthePerspectiveofCooperativePrinciple從合作原則角度分析《成長的煩惱》中的言語幽默現(xiàn)象May.2017AnalysisofVerbalHumorinGrowingPainsfromthePerspectiveofCooperativePrincipleAbstract:Asthefruitofhumanthoughtsandwits,humorbringslaughterandhappinesstodailyco
2、mmunication,TVprograms,literatureworks,etc.Andsituationalcomedyalwaysaimsatcreatinghumorandcomiceffects.GrowingPainsisoneoftheclassicsamongAmericansituationcomedy.Itisafamousrepresentativeworkoffamily-centeredsitcomintheUnitedStated.Onthebasisofthepreviouslinguist
3、icstudies,thisthesisaimsatanalyzingtheconversationalimplicatureoftheverbalhumorinthissitcomfromtheperspectiveofcooperativeprinciple.Theauthoranalyzesverbalhumorindetailswhenthespeakersviolatethefourmaximsofcooperativeprinciple:themaximofquality,themaximofquantity,
4、themaximofrelation,themaximofmanner.Itishopedthatthisstudywillbringthreesignificancestoreaders:oneistohelpthemenjoythelinguistichumorinEnglishSitcom,theotheristobroadenlearners’understandingofverbalhumor,andthisstudyishelpfulforimprovingappreciationandpragmaticsco
5、mpetencyforverbalhumorinAmericansituationalcomedy.Keywords:VerbalHumor;Pragmatics;CooperativePrinciple;SituationalComedyi從合作原則角度分析《成長的煩惱》中的言語幽默現(xiàn)象摘要:作為人類思想和智慧的結(jié)晶，幽默給人們的日常交流、電視節(jié)目、文學作品等帶來了許多歡笑與快樂，而情景喜劇則是專以創(chuàng)造幽默和喜劇效果為目的的一種藝術(shù)形式?！冻砷L的煩惱》是美國情景喜劇中的經(jīng)典作品之一。它是一部以家庭生活為中心的情景喜劇代表
6、作。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，從合作原則的角度分析了情景喜劇中言語幽默的會話含義。作者在分析時著重研究說話者違背合作原則中的四項準則的情況，包括：質(zhì)量準則、數(shù)量準則、關(guān)系準則、態(tài)度準則。本研究希望能為讀者帶來以下三種意義：一，為他人享受英語情景喜劇中的幽默語言提供幫助；二，拓寬學習者對言語幽默的理解；三，能夠有助于提高對美國情景喜劇幽默鑒賞和語用能力。關(guān)鍵詞：言語幽默；語用學；合作原則；情景喜劇iiContentsAbstracti摘要iiIntroduction11.LiteratureReview11.1Humorand
7、verbalhumor11.2Thestudyofpragmatics21.3ThepresentsituationoftheapplicationofCPonverbalhumorstudy22.Backgroundinformation42.1Sitcom42.2GrowingPains53.Verbalhumorproducedbyviolatingthemaximsofcooperativeprinciple63.1Humorproducedbyviolatingthemaximofquality63.2Humor
8、producedbyviolatingthemaximofquantity73.3Humorproducedbyviolatingthemaximofrelation103.4Humorisaviolationofpolitenorms.124.Verbalhumorproducedbyobservin
