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1、小兒腦癱早期康復(fù)護理干預(yù)的應(yīng)用研究鄭州大學(xué)第三附屬醫(yī)院兒童康復(fù)科河南鄭州450052摘要:目的:探討小兒腦癱早期康復(fù)護理干預(yù)的應(yīng)用效果。方法:資料收集我院自2014年2月以來所收治的100例小兒腦癱患兒,按照密封信封法將患兒分為常規(guī)組和早期康復(fù)組。常規(guī)組常規(guī)給予用藥和康復(fù)指導(dǎo);早期康復(fù)組開展小兒腦癱早期康復(fù)護理干預(yù)。評價:(1)家長滿意率;(2)發(fā)育正常率。(3)干預(yù)前后小兒運動發(fā)育指數(shù)和智力發(fā)育指數(shù)的差異。結(jié)果:(1)早期康復(fù)組患兒家長滿意率顯著比常規(guī)組高,具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,P<0.05;(2)早期康復(fù)組發(fā)育正常率顯著比常規(guī)組高,具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,PV0.
2、05。(3)早期康復(fù)組干預(yù)后小兒運動發(fā)育指數(shù)和智力發(fā)育指數(shù)的差異顯著比常規(guī)組好,具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,PV0.05。結(jié)論:小兒腦癱早期康復(fù)護理干預(yù)的應(yīng)用效果確切,有助于促進運動、智力正常發(fā)育,提高發(fā)育正常率,患兒家長滿意,可避免醫(yī)療糾紛的發(fā)生,值得推廣。關(guān)鍵詞:小兒腦癱;早期康復(fù)護理干預(yù);應(yīng)用效果Abstract:objective:toinvestigatethepediatriccerebralpalsyandapplicationeffectofearlyrehabilitationnursingintervention.Methods:thedatac
3、ollectedfromsinceFebruary2014treated100casesofinfantilecerebralpalsy,accordingtosealtheenvelopemethodofchildrencanbedividedintoconventionalgroupandearlyrehabilitationgroup.Conventionalgroupofconventionalmedicineandrehabilitationguidanee;Theearlyrehabilitationgrouptocarryouttheear
4、lyinfantilecerebralpalsyrehabilitationnursingintervention?Evaluation:(1)theparentssatisfaction;(2)todevelopZhengChangLv.(3)beforeandaftertheinterventionofchildren'smotordevelopmentindexandthedifferenceofmentaidevelopmentindex.Results:(l)theearlyrehabilitationgroupparentssatisfact
5、ionratewassign訐icantlyhigherthannormalgroup,statisticallysignificant,P<0.05;(2)theearlyrehabilitationgroupdevelopmentZhengChangLvwassign訐icantlyhigherthannormalgroup,statisticallysignificant,P&It;0.05).(3)theearlyrehabilitationgroupaftertheinterventionchildrenwithmotordevelopm
6、entindexandthesign訐icantdifferencewasfoundinthementaldevelopmentindexisbetterthanconventionalgroup,statisticallysignificant,P<0.05).Conclusion:childrenwithcerebralpalsyandapplicationeffectofearlyrehabilitationnursinginterventionexactly,helptopromotemovement,thenormaldevelopmen
7、tofintelligenee,improvedevelopmentZhengChangLv,parentssatisfaction,canavoidtheoccurreneeofmedicaldispute,isworthpromoting.Keywords:childrenwithcerebralpalsy;Earlyrehabilitationnursingintervention;Applicationeffect小兒腦癱屬于非進行性腦損傷所致綜合征,腦癱患兒臨床以運動障礙和動作異常為主要表現(xiàn),也可伴隨一系列聽力、語言和視力障礙,可影響患兒正常生
8、長發(fā)育,也增加患兒家庭負擔(dān)[1]。本研究就小兒腦癱早期康復(fù)護理干預(yù)的應(yīng)用效果進行