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1、重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文血腫部位、是否出現(xiàn)腦疝、血腫體積、血腫體積擴大、血腫體積增大的量、是否有腦室積血、腦室積血量、是否腦室內(nèi)鑄型、是否出現(xiàn)急性腦積水、是否有中線移位、入院血糖、入院白細胞計數(shù)、完全內(nèi)科治療、是否行氣管切開、是否出現(xiàn)肺部感染、是否出現(xiàn)應(yīng)激性潰瘍、是否出現(xiàn)消化道感染。2、以發(fā)病后1個月FIM評分為因變量,進行單因素分析篩選出有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義的各個因素為自變量,建立多重線性回歸模型,采用逐步向前法,所得到的標準化多重線性回歸方程為P=一0.085Xl+0.216X2—0.235X3—0.368X4—0
2、.093X5—0.113X6—0.173X7,P<0.05,有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。其中P為因變量即發(fā)病后1個月FIM評分,X1-7為自變量,依次代表入院時收縮壓、入院GCS評分、是否有腦室積血、血腫體積、是否出現(xiàn)應(yīng)激性潰瘍、血腫體積擴大、是否出現(xiàn)肺部感染;X的系數(shù)為標準化偏回歸系數(shù)。標準化偏回歸系數(shù)絕對值的大小代表了其對SICH預(yù)后影響的大小。結(jié)論血腫體積、入院GCS評分、腦室是否積血、是否肺部感染、血腫體積擴大、是否發(fā)生應(yīng)激性潰瘍、入院時收縮期血壓是幕上高血壓腦出血預(yù)后的關(guān)鍵性預(yù)測指標,在臨床中應(yīng)該重視和加強對這些因素的治
3、療、控制和預(yù)防。關(guān)鍵詞高血壓腦出血,幕上出血,預(yù)后,多重線性回歸分析重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文STUDYoNTHEPRoGNOSIS0FSUPRATENTolUALHYPERTENSlVEINTRACEREBRALHEMORRHAGEABSTRACTobjectiveTodiscusstheinfluencingfactorsofsupratentorialhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage,andtocomparetheirinfluencetotheprognosisofS
4、ICH.MethodsRetrospectiveanalyzedthe324consecutivecaseswithSICHadmittedinDepartmentofNeurosurgery,SecondAffiliatedHospital,ChongQingUniversityofMedicalScience,fromJanuary2001toJanuary2006,withgeneraldata,symptomsonset,signsonadmission,imageologicaldata,therapyst
5、rategiesandcomplicationsasindependentvariables,andFIMafter1monthasdependentvariable.Groupedmeasurementdatausedt-testandF-test,continuousmea-surementdatausedlinearcorrelationanalysis,screenedtheinfluencingfactorsofprognosisofSICH,thenthevaluableinfluencingfactor
6、swerefiltratedandformulatedwithmultipleregressionanalysismodelandtheircontributionwerecompared.Results1.Thefactorswithsignificantinfluencetotheprognosiswerescreenedoutwitht-test、F-testandlinearcorrelationanalysis.Thesefactors4重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文includediseasehistor
7、yofrespiratorysystem,onsettime,vomit,disorderoflimbsactivity,consciousdisturbance,urinaryandfecalincontinence,systolicpressureonadmission,diastolicpressureonadmission,meanarterialpressureonadmission,GCSonadmission,pupillarydiameter,gradeofpupillarylightreflex,g
8、radeoflimbsmuscleforce,pathologicalreflexes,neckrigidity,sideofhaematoma,locationofhaematoma,brainhemia,volumeofhaematoma,haematomaenlargement,augmentedvolumeafterhaematomae