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1、內(nèi)容摘要近年來,飯店業(yè)競爭的加劇導(dǎo)致飯店逐漸開始關(guān)注飯店品牌建設(shè)問題,試圖通過品牌化獲取競爭優(yōu)勢。這其中,飯店品牌資產(chǎn)逐漸成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。本文從基于顧客評(píng)價(jià)的角度對飯店品牌資產(chǎn)展開論述,首先通過對國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述結(jié)合飯店產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的特點(diǎn),提出了飯店品牌的概念,即飯店品牌是一種“區(qū)別性信號(hào)’’,這一信號(hào)是飯店符號(hào)、產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)、文化、形象、承諾、情感等要素的綜合體。基于此概念,飯店品牌資產(chǎn)就是顧客對這個(gè)信號(hào)的解讀所形成的預(yù)期效用的變化,這種預(yù)期效用的變化為顧客的體驗(yàn)價(jià)值。之后,本文從認(rèn)知心理學(xué)和信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)兩個(gè)范式分別論述了飯店品牌資產(chǎn)的維度及關(guān)系,并提出了整合這兩個(gè)范式下的飯店品牌資產(chǎn)維度關(guān)系
2、理論?;谶@一理論提出了相關(guān)假設(shè),并通過實(shí)證研究對這一理論進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,得出了飯店品牌資產(chǎn)的幾個(gè)重要為感知質(zhì)量、品牌形象、品牌認(rèn)知、品牌信任度、搜尋成本,其中,品牌信任度受感知質(zhì)量、搜尋成本的影響,而品牌知識(shí)包括品牌認(rèn)知和品牌形象。同時(shí),本文還將這一理論應(yīng)用于對飯店品牌資產(chǎn)的評(píng)估,特別是通過感知質(zhì)量和品牌形象把飯店品牌資產(chǎn)劃分為優(yōu)質(zhì)性、潛力型、危機(jī)型和幼稚型等四種,并針對每種類型分別提出了相應(yīng)的管理對策:即優(yōu)質(zhì)型應(yīng)“牢固基礎(chǔ),創(chuàng)新發(fā)展”;潛力型應(yīng)“增加知識(shí),適時(shí)過渡”;危機(jī)型應(yīng)“夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),審慎過渡";幼稚型應(yīng)“基礎(chǔ)入手,逐步過渡”。關(guān)鍵詞:顧客;飯店品牌:飯店品牌資產(chǎn);飯店品牌資產(chǎn)維度IV
3、AbstractRecently,withthefiercecompetitioninhotelmarket,hotelshavepaidmuchattentiontohotelbrandingtoacquirecompetitiveadvantages.Sot10tdbrandequity(HBE)hasbeenthefocusgradually.ThisthesisdiscussestheHBE’Sconcept,dimensionsandrelationshipsamongthembasedonthecustomer’sevaluation.Hotelbrandisadisting
4、uishingsignalthatconsistsofsymbol,productorservice,culture,image,commitandaffection.Basedonthehotelbrandconcept,HBEisexpectedutilitydifference,whichiSthecustomer’Sexperiencevalue,thatformationthroughcustomer’Sexplanationonthebrandsignal.nlisthesisdiscussesHBE’Sdimensionsandtheirtelationshipsfromc
5、ogrnuvepsychologyandinformationeconomics,andsupposesanewHBEdimensionrelationshiptheorybasedontheintegratedtwoparadigmsabove.Empiricalresearchhasbeenprovidedandvalidatedthesupposedtheory.Itmakesconclusionthatthemostimportantdimensionsareperceivedquality,brandcredibility,brandlmage,brandawareness,s
6、eekcost,amongthem,brandcredibilityiseffectedbyperceivedquality,seekcost,andbrandknowledgecontainsbrandawarenessandbrandimage.AndthistheoryisappliedontheHBE’Sevaluation,especiallywiththetwodimensionsbrandawarenessandbrandimage,itsuggestsonfourHBEtypes:excellence,potential,crisisandinfantility.Andm
7、anagementsuggestionsareprovidedintheend,excellenceshouldfirmbasisanddeveloocreatively;potentialshouldimproveknowledgeandtransitproperly;crisisshouldimprovebasisandtransitcarefully;infantilityshouldrisebasisandtransitgr