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1、修辭目的題解題思路與技巧托福閱讀目錄修辭目的題介紹1實戰(zhàn)演練2第一部分修辭目的題介紹什么是修辭目的題？修辭目的題是托福閱讀考試中的一種常見題型，修辭是指是一種有效寫作或演講的藝術，作者使用修辭是為了使文章能更有效地說服讀者，從而達到某種目的。常見的修辭手法有舉例子、下定義、闡述、解釋、對比、論證、反駁、強調等。舉例：illustrate/exemplify/demonstrate/show下定義、闡述、解釋:define/explain/describe比較、對比:compare/contrast論
2、證支持:arguefor/persuade/support駁斥警告:argueagainst/refute/challenge/criticize/castdoubton/warn/caution強調：emphasize/stress修辭目的題考察什么？考察單詞，短語或是句子在句子之內或句子之間起到的作用，句子與整體段落的聯系，或段與段之間的聯系考查是否理解作者為什么在文章中某個特別位置或者以某種特殊方式陳述一個特別信息常見的提問方式有哪些？TheauthordiscussesXinparagrap
3、h2inorderto...WhydoestheauthormentionX?TheauthorusesXasanexampleof…InparagraphX,theauthorexplainstheconceptofXby…WhatisthefunctionofdiscussionofthetermsXinparagraphX?WhatisthepurposeofparagraphX?Inwhatwaysareparagraphs2and3relatedtoeachother?Mylifeofsu
4、mmervacationisfullofvariety.Duringthesummervacation,Iwatched5movies.Iwenttothebeachwithmygoodfriends.Ialsovisitedplacesofhistoricinterest.ThetopicsentenceExamplestoillustratethetopicsentence如何解答修辭目的題？在涉獵原文細節(jié)信息的基礎之上，有意識地注意句子之間的邏輯關系以及段落的結構（解題過程中最核心、最關鍵的部
5、分）平時可加強練習，學會分析句子之間的邏輯關系，概括文章的構架Forexample:第二部分實戰(zhàn)演練Theastrolabehadlongbeentheprimaryinstrumentfornavigation,havingbeenintroducedintheeleventhcentury.ItoperatedbymeasuringtheheightoftheSunandthefixedstars:bycalculatingtheanglescreatedbythesepoints,itdete
6、rminedthedegreeoflatitudeatwhichonestood(Theproblemofdetermininglongitude,though,wasnotsolveduntiltheeighteenthcentury).Bytheearlythirteenthcentury,WesternEuropeanshadalsodevelopedandputintousethemagneticcompass,whichhelpedwhencloudsobliteratedboththeS
7、unandthestars.Alsobeginninginthethirteenthcentury,therewerenewmapsrefinedbyprecisecalculationsandthereportsofsailorsthatmadeitpossibletotraceone'spathwithreasonableaccuracy.Certaininstitutionalandpracticalnormshadbecomeestablishedaswell.Amaritimecodekn
8、ownastheConsulateoftheSea,whichoriginatedinthewesternMediterraneanregioninthefourteenthcentury,wonacceptancebyamajorityofseagoersasthenormativecodeformaritimeconduct;itdefinedsuchmattersastheauthorityofaship'sofficers,protocolsofcommand
