經皮經肝穿刺膽管超聲造影的臨床應用分析

經皮經肝穿刺膽管超聲造影的臨床應用分析

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時間:2019-02-19

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1、drainagetubeslowly.Theirbiliarytracts,obstructivelevelandcauseofobstructive,duodenumandcholecystswerescannedundercontrastpulsedsequencingmodetoachieverelatedcontrast—enhancedultrasonograms.Theentireexaminationwasrecordedondigitalvideoclips.Afterpostoperativ

2、e2-12h,thepercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography(PTC)werecarriedoutineachpatient.Severityandaccuracyofbiliaryobstructionwereassessedaccor-dingtothePTCUSfindingswithacomparisontoconventionalPTC.Andinapartofthepatientswerecomparedwiththree—dimensionalreconst

3、ructionCTofthebileductsaftertherapy.Result(1)Thereweresomedifferenceinthejudgementon30casesblockofportaandextra—hepaticbileductsbetweendiagnosisofPTCUSandPTC:AccordingtoPTCUS,therewere13casesofcompleteobstructionand17casesofincompleteobstruction;Whileaccord

4、ingtoPTC,therewere1casesofcompleteobstructionand19casesofincompleteobstruction.Buttherewerenostatisticsdifferenceinthejudgementofblocklevel(Chi—squarevalue=0.5,0.50>P>0.25).(2)PTCUShasalowerdisplayrateinintestinaltractandgallbladderthanPTC.Thedifferencehass

5、tatisticsvalue(Chi—squarevalueisO.5,7.11respect—ively,P<0.50).(3)Therewere7caseswhosebileductsobstructionswerecausedbytumorabovehilar.Becausetumorinliverhadoccupancypathologicalchangessoakageandpressedthebileductsaroundtocholestasisandcholangiectasis.Thenor

6、malshapesofbileductsweredestroyed.Inthissituation,theSonoVuecontrastagentpouredthroughpunctureneedlefixthenarrowpositionandlevelofbileduct.Thenaccordingtotheknowledgeofwater—spreadingrange,makefurtherplanofplacingtube;ComparedthedisplayofPTCUStowater·spread

7、ingrangeinoperationwithPTCafteroperation,theresultweresame.(4)ThemaximumvisualizationofbranchingordersinPTCUSwas3.54-O.8,whichwasequaltotheresultofPTC(3.74-0.9),(t=0.697,P>O.25).(5)AfterthePTCUS,theleveloftotalbilirubin(TBIL)decreasedobvio-usly(t=4.437,P<0.

8、0005).NoadversereactionstOSonoVueoccurredinthepati-entsduringtheoperationandfollow-up.二5COncIusionsPTCDwasaconcise、safeandfeasiblemethodofbiliarytractradiography,anddynamicdisplaytheflowofcontrastagent

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