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1、學(xué)位類別文學(xué)學(xué)號0501021016碩士學(xué)位論文漢、英、法、阿完整簡單句主述位結(jié)構(gòu)對比與翻譯學(xué)位申請人姓名：王文濤導(dǎo)師姓名及職稱：馬福（教授）專業(yè)名稱：語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)二零一三四月八日萬方數(shù)據(jù)學(xué)位類別：文學(xué)分類號：學(xué)號：0501021016密級：青海民族大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文THECOMPARISONANDCONTRASTOFTHEME-RHEMESTRUCTUREAMONGCHINESE,ENGLISH,FRENCHANDARABICCOMPLETESIMPlESENTENCESANDTRANSLATION學(xué)位申請人姓名：王文濤導(dǎo)師姓名及職稱：馬福（教授）專業(yè)名稱：語言
2、學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)答辯委員會（簽名）：萬方數(shù)據(jù)THECOMPARISONANDCONTRASTOFTHEME-RHEMESTRUCTUREAMONGCHINESE,ENGLISH,FRENCHANDARABICCOMPLETESIMPlESENTENCESANDTRANSLATIONByAThesisSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofQinghaiUniversityforNationalitiesinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMASTEROFAPPLIEDLINGUISTI
3、CSXining,ChinaApril,2013萬方數(shù)據(jù)ABSTRACTTheme-rhemestructureplayscrucialrolesinmessagefunctionoflanguage.Itiswidelyconcernedbymanyscholarsandlinguists.Thestudy,therefore,investigateswhataresimilaritiesanddifferencesoftheme-rhemestructureoffourlanguages‘completesimplesentencesintheprocessoft
4、ranslationintermsofmoodtypeofinterpersonalfunctionandprocesstypesoftransitivityinexperimentalfunctionbasedontheoreticalframeofHalliday‘s(1994)functionalgrammar.Inaddition,theauthorcollectedArabicandChinesesentencesfromNewArabicGrammar,translatedthesesentencesintoEnglishandFrenchsentence
5、sandestablishedasmallcorpus.Basedonthecollectedcorpus,theauthorappliedqualitativeandquantitativemethodtoCompareandContrasttheme-rhemestructureofthesefourlanguages‘completesimplesentences.Accordingtoanalysis,wefoundthat:Atmoodtypelevel,1)Indeclarative,themecanbeomittedinChinese,verbcanac
6、tasthemeinChineseandArabic.InArabic,nouncanactasrheme.Rhemecanalsobeomitted.2)Inyes-noquestionsentence,subjectisthemeinChinese,definite+subjectisthemeinEnglish,FrenchandArabic.ThemeismostlyactedbyVP.inEnglish,French,andChinese.ThemeisalsoactedbyPP.,VP.andN.becauseofArabicsentence‘sflexi
7、bility.3)InWh-questionsentence,subjectisthemeinChinese,Wh-wordisthemeinEnglish,FrenchandArabic.Theremainderofthesentenceisrheme.SentencecanbeactedasrhemeinChinese.4)Inexclamation,Wh-wordisthemeinEnglish,French,andArabic.SubjectisthemeinChinese.Atprocesstypesofexperientialfuncti
