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1、ResearchProposalforAComparativeAnalysisofChinese-EnglishAnaphorainADreamofRedMansions《紅樓夢》中漢英回指的對比分析開題報告1.Introduction1.1BackgroundLanguageisakindoftoolwhichisusedfordescribingobjects,interpretingmatter,conveyingemotion,exchanginginformationandmaintaininginterperso
2、nalrelationship.Meanwhileutteranceanddiscoursealwayscenteronperson,objectsorevents.Therefore,inanessayoradialogue,whatkindoflanguagecomponentsshouldbeusedtoindicatethesameperson,objectoreventwhentheyhavebeenmentionedseveraltimes?Howwecanmakereadersorlistenersbetter
3、understandourintention?Thetwoquestionsarerelatedtoanaphorainlinguistics.Anaphoraisausefulgrammaticalcohesivedevicefortextualcoherencewhichappearsineverydaylifewithhighfrequency.Itiswidelyusedbecauseitisregardedasausefulwayofavoidingredundancyofexpression.Recentyear
4、smanyscholarshavepaidmoreattentiononthecomparativestudiesinChineseandEnglish,findingthatanaphoraplaysasignificantroleincontextcohesionandreference.Atthesametime,withthedevelopmentofpowerfulcomputerandrelevantstatisticsoftware,corpuslinguisticshasquicklyflourishedas
5、anewlinguisticsubject.Withthehelpofthecorpusanalysis,studyofanaphoraispushedforwardstepbystep.1.2ResearchRationaleandObjectiveSincethe1980s,anenormousamountofworkonanaphorahasblossomedinscopeanddepthfromdifferentperspectives,likethesyntactic,pragmatic,functionaland
6、cognitivestudies.Asfarasanaphoraisconcerned,weneedtodevelopapragmaticawarenessofthiskindofreference.NowthisthesistriestomakeatentativestudyofChinese-EnglishanaphorafromsomeexamplesinthemasterpieceADreamofRedMansion.Inthiswaycanweenrich4ourmindandenhanceourcommunica
7、tiveabilities.Apartfromthat,wecandeeplyunderstandthequintessenceofthecultureofChineseandEnglish,obtainabundantlanguageskillsandimprovewritingandtranslationabilities.Meanwhile,wecanenhancethecompetenceofcross-culturecommunication.2.LiteratureReviewChomsky(1981,1982)
8、andAoun(1985)aretwooutstandingexpertswhomakegreatcontributionstotheresearchintoanaphora.IntheGovernmentandBindingTheoryproposedbyChomsky,hementio
