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1、福建師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要本文透過(guò)大量文獻(xiàn)和田野調(diào)查資料，系統(tǒng)論述了大唐西域高僧泗州僧伽（即“泗州佛”)的生平祌跡，以及該信仰的源流和現(xiàn)狀。重點(diǎn)概括了泗州僧伽信仰自唐至清的興衰嬗變，并分析其中的緣由。泗州僧伽，生前造福于民，坐化后其信仰盛于唐朱，以泗州普光王寺為道場(chǎng)，屢顯神跡，受封為國(guó)師、文佛、大圣等。經(jīng)各界宣傳，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了從高僧向神僧再.向佛的飛躍。該信仰成為遍布全國(guó)的跨階級(jí)信仰，i行一時(shí)。后因清康熙年間水淹泗州等因素，嚴(yán)重動(dòng)搖了該信仰存在的根基，正統(tǒng)佛教中“泗州僧伽信仰”日漸衰微。隨著明清佛教世俗化，該信仰在福建、江蘇等地以民間信仰的方式復(fù)興?！般糁萆ぁ币渤?/p>
2、功轉(zhuǎn)型為民間俗神“泗州佛”。針對(duì)學(xué)界在有關(guān)泗州僧伽國(guó)籍姓氏、李白《僧伽歌》等方面的定論，文中闡述了不同見(jiàn)解。更重要的是，全文大致勾勒出了該信仰在全國(guó)各地乃至海外的現(xiàn)狀，尤以福建為主，比如佛號(hào)、屬性、職能、造像、佛誕日、儀式、分布區(qū)域、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等，得出了該信仰“興于唐、盛于宋、發(fā)展于元明、衰于清，后轉(zhuǎn)型為民間俗神，主要流行于福建、江蘇一帯，并將逐漸湮滅”的結(jié)論，認(rèn)為本土化是宗教信仰民間化、世俗化的必經(jīng)之路，并呼吁社會(huì)及有關(guān)部門(mén)保護(hù)珍貴的宗教遺產(chǎn)。關(guān)鍵詞民叫信仰民俗佛教福迚泗州佛泗州僧伽福建師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractThroughlotsofdocument
3、sandneldsurveydata,thisarticlesystematicallyexposedthelifemiracleofSizhouSangha("SizhouBuddha")，whowasaWestmonkintheTangDynasty,andthebeliefoftheoriginsandcurrentsituation.ItsummarizedthekeytotheriseandfallfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastyaboutSizhouSanghabelief,andthenanalizedthe'rc
4、asons.SizhouSangha,benefittopeopleduringthelifetime.Afterthat,hewaspopularamongTheTangandSongDynasties.HeregardedPuguanwangtempleinSizhouasabase,repeatedremarkablemiracleinseveralareas.Andhewasawardedgeneralofficial,WenBuddha,Dasheng(inChinese,wecallthem)andsoon.Throughpublicationofth
5、eworld,hefulfilledfrommonktodover,thenintoBuddha.Thisbeliefhadbeenpopularthroughallclassesalloverthecountry.AfterthefloodofQingDynasty,theexistedbeliefwasseriousshocked,sothatthepositionofSanghabeliefinSizhouoforthodoxwasdegraded.WiththesecularizationofMingandQingDynasties,thisbeliefw
6、asrejuvenedbyfolkbelieiinFujian,JiangsuandotherProvinces.SizhouSanghahadsuccessfullyturnedintothefolkgod"SizhouBuddha."WithregardstothenationalityandthenameofSangha，and“Sanghasong”writtenbyLibai.，thispaperdiscussedthedifferentopinions.Moreimportantly,thewholearticleoutlinedthecurrentc
7、onditionofthebeliefinthecountryandabroad,especiallyinFujianProvince,suchasthebuddhasignal，attribution,position,figure,thebuddhabirthday,ceremony,thezone,thedevelopmenttrend,etc.Inconclusion,thebeliefwasoriginedinTangDynasty,popularinSongDynasty，developinginYuanandMingDynasty,failedinQ
8、ingDy
