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1、西南交通大學碩士學位論文文化空缺與語境動態(tài)順應(yīng)——以《紅樓夢》中的隱喻翻譯為例姓名：王惠申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應(yīng)用語言學指導(dǎo)教師：唐躍勤20080501西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第Ⅱ頁種文化發(fā)生沖突時，譯者會順應(yīng)讀者的文化背景，替換為目的語中的喻體或只保留喻義。喻體很難被讀者所理解時，譯者也會采用類似的翻譯策略。每一種翻譯策略只要有效地補償了文化空缺，成功地傳播文化，它便有其合理性。關(guān)鍵詞：隱喻翻譯：文化空缺：動態(tài)順應(yīng)：交際語境西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第1II頁AbstractTherecenttwentyyea
2、rshavewitnessedanobvioustendencyinthetranslationstudythattranslationisdefinedastheCROSS-culturalcommunication．Increasingimportance，hence，isattachedtoculturaltranslationbythetranslators，naturally,totheculturalissuesinmetaphor．Metaphor,basicallyregardedasacognitivephenomen
3、onandathinkingmode，iscultural-loadedlinguisticsymbol，carryingspecificculturalinformation．Metaphortranslationinvolvesnotonlythetransferoflanguage，butalsothetransmissionofcultureowingtodifferencesinlivingenvkonrnenLgeographicalconditions，socialcustoms，religiOUSbeliefs，hist
4、oricalandliteraryallusionsandmodes0fthinking,etc．．whichresultsinevitablyinculturalvacancy．倘Sthesistentativelyexplorestheeffectivemethodsofhandlingculturalvacancyinmetaphor仃anslationbyvirtueoftheAdaptationTheory．Culturalvacancyisdefmedastheabsenceofrelevantbackgroundknowl
5、edgesharedbythewriterandhisintendedreadersandtheextremeembodimentoftheculturalheterogeneity．Intermsofmetaphortranslation,adynamicinterpretationofculturalvacancyplaysanessentialroleinanysuccessfulcomrnunicativerenditionandthefacilitationofculturalinteractionbetweencountri
6、essinceculturalvacancyisanobstacletoeffectivecommunication．Tointerpretculturalvacancyinadynamicway,theauthoradoptstheAdaptationTheorybecauseVerschuerenassumeslanguageusetobeacontinuousmakingoflinguisticchoiceswithdifferenceofsalienceforthepurposeofadaptationandbecausetra
7、nslation,aspecialformoflanguageuse，isacrOSS．culturalcommunication．AccordingtotheAdaptationTheory,usinglanguageconsistsinthecontinUOUSmakingoflinguisticchoicesonaccountofthreehierarchicallyrelatedqualitiesoflanguage：variability,negotiabilityandadaptability．Thelinguisticch
8、oicesshouldbeinteradaptablewithfouraspects．Inaccordancewithcontextualcorrelatesofadaptability，thetransl
