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1、20廣東農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)…2015年第11期2014年廣東花生產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展形勢與對策建議111121段洪洋,萬?忠,蔣新祥,劉?序,梁炫強(qiáng),肖廣江(1.…廣東省農(nóng)科院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究所,廣東…廣州………510640;2.…廣東省農(nóng)科院作物研究所,廣東…廣州………510640)摘?要:2013年全球花生產(chǎn)量同比增幅較大,增幅為11.73%。我國花生種植面積略減,但產(chǎn)量繼續(xù)實(shí)現(xiàn)六連增。廣東花生種植面積及產(chǎn)量同比小幅增長,粵北與粵西地區(qū)產(chǎn)量最高,占全省的75.75%。廣東花生價格繼續(xù)大幅回調(diào),人工與土地成本上漲較快,花生種
2、植單位面積利潤大幅下滑,降幅達(dá)66.78%。2014年,4個廣東花生新品種得到專家審定并公告?;ㄉa(chǎn)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率為41.50%,人工成本的上升對花生產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響十分明顯。因此,需要通過政策調(diào)控與引導(dǎo),采取控制花生種植面積、降低生產(chǎn)成本、推廣效益高的新品種、發(fā)展花生深加工、擴(kuò)大花生消費(fèi)、增加花生出口、構(gòu)建臨時收儲制度等措施,穩(wěn)定花生價格,促使花生產(chǎn)業(yè)再上新臺階。關(guān)鍵詞:花生產(chǎn)業(yè);廣東;發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀中圖分類號:S565.2;F326.12…………文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A…………文章編號:1004-874X(2015)11-00
3、20-03DevelopmentsituationandcountermeasuresofGuangdongpeanutindustryin20141111DUAN…Hong-yang,WAN…Zhong,JIANG…Xin-xiang,LIU…Xu,21LIANG…Xuan-qiang,XIAO…Guang-jiang(1.InstituteofAgriculturalEconomicsandRuralDevelopment,GuangdongAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Gua
4、ngzhou510640,China;2.CropsResearchInstitute,GuangdongAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Guangzhou510640,China)Abstract:In…2013,global…peanut…yield…increased…by…11.73%,which…was…more…than…last…year.…Peanut…planting…area…in…our…country…slightly…reduced,but…peanut…p
5、roduction…continued…to…increase…in…six…years.…In…Guangdong,peanut…planting…area…and…yield…slightly…increased,and…the…h(huán)ighest…yield…appeared…in…north…and…west…area,accounting…for…75.75%…of…the…province.…Peanut…prices…continued…to…fall…sharply,labor…and…land…c
6、osts…rose…faster,peanut…acreage…profit…fell…sharply,with…decline…of…66.78%.…Four…new…varieties…of…peanut…got…Guangdong…expert…validation…and…announcement…in…2014.…The…contribution…rate…of…technological…progress…of…peanut…industry…was…only…41.50%,while…the…la
7、bor…cost…significantly…affected…peanut…industry.…Therefore,to…keep…peanut…price…stability…and…promote…the…peanut…industry…to…a…new…level,some…measures…were…put…forward,such…as…control…of…peanut…planting…area,decrease…of…production…cost,promotion…of…new…varie
8、ties…with…h(huán)igh…efficiency,development…of…peanut…deep…processing,expanding…peanut…consumption,increasing…the…peanut…export,construction…of…temporary…storage…system,etc.Keywords:peanut…industry;Gu