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1、2012~2013學(xué)年第一學(xué)期《電氣控制及PLC》課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告題目:飲料罐裝生產(chǎn)流水線的PLC控制專業(yè):電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化班級(jí):09電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化姓名:魏金雨、鄔鵬、吳東升、吳慶利指導(dǎo)教師:江春紅李鐵玲電氣工程系2012年11月2日22課題名稱飲料罐裝生產(chǎn)流水線的PLC控制指導(dǎo)教師(職稱)執(zhí)行時(shí)間2012~2013學(xué)年第1學(xué)期第12周學(xué)生姓名學(xué)號(hào)承擔(dān)任務(wù)魏金雨0909141058查找資料及提出問(wèn)題鄔鵬0909141059利用PLC畫(huà)出梯形圖及指令圖吳東升0909141060編寫(xiě)程序吳慶利0909141061畫(huà)出原理圖及I/O
2、配置接線圖設(shè)計(jì)目的1、了解飲料罐裝生產(chǎn)流水線的PLC控制的設(shè)計(jì)原理。2、掌握飲料罐裝生產(chǎn)流水線的PLC控制的設(shè)計(jì)方法。3、加深理解PLC的程序編寫(xiě)4、學(xué)會(huì)熟練掌握應(yīng)用PLC畫(huà)出梯形圖及指令圖設(shè)計(jì)要求1.設(shè)計(jì)出硬件系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)圖、接線圖、時(shí)序圖等;2.系統(tǒng)有啟動(dòng)、停止功能;3.運(yùn)用功能指令進(jìn)行PLC控制程序設(shè)計(jì),并有主程序、子程序和中斷程序;4.程序結(jié)構(gòu)與控制功能自行創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì);5.進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)調(diào)試,實(shí)現(xiàn)飲料罐裝生產(chǎn)流水線的PLC控制要求。22摘要飲料罐裝生產(chǎn)流水線的PLC控制:文章探討了如何利用日本三菱PLC進(jìn)行飲料灌裝生產(chǎn)流水線的控制
3、,重點(diǎn)分析了系統(tǒng)軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)部分,并給出了系統(tǒng)硬件接線圖、PLC控制I/O端口分配表以及整體程序流程圖等,實(shí)現(xiàn)了飲料灌裝的自動(dòng)化,提高了生產(chǎn)效率,降低了勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。傳統(tǒng)的飲料罐裝生產(chǎn)線的電氣設(shè)備控制系統(tǒng)是傳統(tǒng)的繼電器——接觸器控制方式,在使用的過(guò)程中,生產(chǎn)工效低,人機(jī)對(duì)話靠指示燈+按鈕+訊響器的工作方式,響應(yīng)慢,故障率高,可靠性差,系統(tǒng)的工作狀態(tài)、故障處理、設(shè)備監(jiān)控與維護(hù)只能憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)被動(dòng)的去查找故障點(diǎn)。且在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中容易產(chǎn)生二次污染,造成合格率低,生產(chǎn)成本增加。而自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線在眾多領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用得非常廣泛,其控制部分常常采用PLC控制,它使
4、自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線運(yùn)行更加平穩(wěn),定位更加準(zhǔn)確,功能更加完善,操作更加方便。關(guān)鍵詞:PLC;自動(dòng)化飲料灌裝生產(chǎn)線;系統(tǒng)硬件接線圖;I/O端;分配表22目錄一、系統(tǒng)概況··········································51、生產(chǎn)工藝及流程······································5二、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)··········································51、課題內(nèi)容··········································
5、·52、控制要求···········································53、課題要求···········································5三、總體設(shè)計(jì)方案·······································61、飲料灌裝流水線的基本結(jié)構(gòu)······························62、選擇電器元件········································73、流水線灌裝的工作原理···········
6、······················84、系統(tǒng)流程圖··········································9四22、電氣控制電路設(shè)計(jì)····································101、電控系統(tǒng)與原理圖設(shè)計(jì)·································10五、PLC設(shè)計(jì)···········································111、選擇PLC······································
7、······112、I/O點(diǎn)的編號(hào)分配和PLC外部接線圖·······················123、控制面板圖·········································124、梯形圖·············································135、指令表·············································16六、結(jié)論··············································19參考書(shū)目····
8、··········································1922正文一、系統(tǒng)概況飲料灌裝生產(chǎn)流水線是指按一定控制要求將有關(guān)驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)、電氣控制裝置、檢測(cè)裝置等組合為一體的多功能自動(dòng)控制裝置。本系統(tǒng)電鍍生產(chǎn)線采用了傳送帶,傳送帶用一臺(tái)電動(dòng)