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1、6第6頁共6頁GENERALKNOWLEDGE常識篇1．問：Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?答：Threedepartments:DeckDepartment,EngineDepartment,ServiceDepartment.2．問：Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?答：Manyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW,MARPOL,IMDGCode,andsoon.注：船東一般比較重視海事法規(guī)。他
2、們都希望自己的雇員都懂法、守法、用法，因此船員應(yīng)該知道國際上生效的各種公約法規(guī)，常用的如避碰規(guī)則，值班培訓(xùn)與發(fā)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國際公約等。3．問：Couldyoutelltheusageofseveralinternationalconventions?答：Forexample:STCWstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers.Asthenamesuggested,itconcernstraining,wa
3、tchkeeping,certificatestandards.72COLREGSconcernstheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatsea,1972.Itstipulatestrafficrulesatsea.MARPOL73/78dealswithmarineenvironmentpollutionprotection.注：船東不僅希望船員了解海事法規(guī)的數(shù)量，而且希望雇員了解公約內(nèi)容、生效時間、以及修正版本、修正內(nèi)容等。4．問：WhereisHawaiilocated?Whatis
4、itusedfor?答：HawaiiislocatedinthecentreofthePacificOcean.ItbelongstoUSA.Itcanbearelayportforvesseltobebunkeredandtransittheocean.注：這是一個地理的常識問題。目的不是考你知道與否，而是你需要知道什么時候需要借用此港口。也考察沒有上過船的低級船員的地理知識。5．問：Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?答：Threebiggestcanals:PanamaCanal,Suez
5、Canal,KielCanal.ThemostimportantCanalsareSuezCanalandPanamaCanal.注：該問題為常規(guī)問題。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，該問題及相似地理知識問題一般用于考無航海經(jīng)驗的低級船員或大中專院校畢業(yè)生。6．問：WhatisthepurposeofClassificationSociety?Couldyoulistsomeofthem?答：TheClassificationSocietydevotedtoevaluatetheconditionoftheship,themanagementsystemofmarineco
6、mpanyandtheships.Itisnon-governmental.ThefamousclassificationSocietyaresuchas:DNV(Norway),Lloyd’s(theGreatBritain),B.V(France),CCS(China),andsoon.注：船廠級社的作用遠(yuǎn)不止這些。除了對船舶定等級之外，還參與海難調(diào)查、院校辦學(xué)評估等等。船東還要通過此項考察船員的知識面，以及能否在諸多瑣事中找出重點。7．問：Whatisthenumberingofcyclone?答：InChinawaters,orSouthea
7、stAsiaregions,chinausesyearandnumberstomarkcyclonewithBeaufortforceover8.WindscanalsobenumberedinHumannamesseriesinsomecountries,likeinUSA,andinsomecountriesareevennumberedwithArabicnumbersandnambbesduplicately.注：臺風(fēng)的編號在中國一直用編號，而在美國熱帶氣旋的編號用女人名，但隨著女66第6頁共6頁權(quán)運動的興起，現(xiàn)在也用男人名。3．問Howca
8、nyougetweatherinformationonboard?答：Wecangetitbyreceivi
