資源描述：
《General Knowledge for TEM8》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、國(guó)家概況地理：OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ThecapitalofNewZealandisWellington.EdinburghisinScotland.ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.歷史：ThePresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWarwasAbrahamLincoln.TheAborigineswerethenativesofAustraliabeforethearrivaloftheBritishsettlers.Themajorityofth
2、ecurrentpopulationintheUKaredecedentsofallthefollowingtribesrespectivelyincludingtheAnglos,theCeltsandtheSaxons.TheoriginalinhabitantsofAustraliaweretheAborigines.政治：USpresidentsnormallyserveafour-yearterm.ThePrimeMinisterinBritainisheadoftheCabinet.TheHeadofStateofCanad
3、aisrepresentedbytheGovernor-general.TheDeclarationofIndependencewaswrittenbyThomasJefferson.宗教：TheChurchofEnglandisthestatechurchinEngland.新聞：USnewsandcablenetworkare:ABS,CNN&CBS.教育：AssociatedegreeisofferedincommunitycollegesintheUnitedStates.英美文學(xué)作家作品：ThenovelEmmaiswritt
4、enbyJaneAusten.WilliamSidneyPorter,knownasO.Henry,ismostfamousforhisshortstories.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenbyErnestHemingway.WutheringHeightswaswrittenbyEmilyBronte.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenbyArthurMiller.JohnGalsworthywasmostfamousforTheForsyteSaga.ThenovelTh
5、eAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.文學(xué)知識(shí)：Sonnetisdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlines.作家概況：GeorgeG.Byron,WilliamWordsworthandPercyB.Shelleyareromanticpoets.WilliamButlerYeatswasanIrishpoetandplaywright.GeorgeBernardShawwasapl
6、aywright.不同階段文學(xué)：T.S.Elliotisapoetofthe20thcentury.英語語言學(xué)語用學(xué)：Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsisthenotionofcontext.句法學(xué)：Syntaxisthestudyofsentencestructures.語義學(xué)：Thewords"kid,child,offspring"areexamplesofstylisticsynonyms.語言的本質(zhì)：Thedistinctivefeaturesofhumanl
7、anguagearearbitrariness,productivityandculturaltransmissions.Thedistinctivefeaturesofaspeechvarietymaybelexical,syntacticandphonological.語言學(xué)流派：ThespeechacttheorywasfirstputforwardbyJohnAustin.ThedistinctionbetweenparoleandlanguewasmadebySaussure.形態(tài)學(xué)：Morphologyreferstothe
8、studyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesofwordformation.語言的演變：Thewordholidayoriginallymeantholyday
