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1、MasterofScienceThesisintheInternationalMasterDegreeProgramme,ElectricPowerEngineeringOffshoreWindEnergyIntegrationintheEuropeanPowerSystemThesisfortheDegreeofMasterofScienceJuanJuliánPeiróPe?aDepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmentDivisionofElectricPowerEngineeringCHALMERSUNIVERS
2、ITYOFTECHNOLOGYG?teborg,Sweden,2008OffshoreWindEnergyIntegrationintheEuropeanPowerSystemJUANJULIANPEIRóPE?ASupervisor/Examiner:AssociateProfessorOlaCarlsonDepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmentDivisionofElectricPowerEngineeringCHALMERSUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGYG?teborg,Sweden20082Of
3、fshoreWindEnergyIntegrationintheEuropeanPowerSystem?JUANJULIANPEIRóPE?A,2008Master’sThesis2008DepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmentDivisionofElectricPowerEngineeringChalmersUniversityofTechnologySE41296G?teborgSwedenTel.+46(0)3177210003OffshoreWindEnergyIntegrationintheEuropean
4、PowerSystemJUANJULIáNPEIRóPE?ADepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmentDivisionofElectricPowerEngineeringChalmersUniversityofTechnologyInEuropetherearelargeplansforoffshorewindenergyandespeciallytheNorthSearegionareofinterest.Thislargescaleintegrationofwindpowergenerationinpowersys
5、temspresentsseveralproblemsthatmustbeconfrontedforabetterdevelopment.Someofthemaregenerationscheduling,load-frequencycontrol,reactivepower-voltagecontrolandpowersystemstability.Inthisthesis,thestabilityofthefutureNorthSeaelectricgridinthepresenceoflargeoff-shorewindfarmswi
6、llbestudied.AtestsystemismodeledusingthesimulationtoolPSS/E.Thefirststepistoestimatetheconfigurationandparametersoftheoffshorewindnetworkconnectedtoland.Resultsfromthestaticanddynamicsimulationsofthemodelareanalyzedtodiscusshowthepowerbalanceandsystemreliabilitywiththeincr
7、easedwindpowerpenetrationcanbemaintained.ThenewtechnologybasedintransistorsHVDCLightistakeninconsiderationforconnectingislandedsystemstoACgridsystemswhenconnectionpointsarefaraway.Itisfoundthatascenariowithmorethan6%ofoffshorewindpowersupplydoesnotservegridconnectionrequir
8、ementsinUK.Thisvalueincreasesupto12%inGermanyinpartbecauseoftheoffshoreplatformsnetwork.T