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1、進出口合同的磋商和履行NegotiationofContracts引例甲貿易商欲進口一批貨物,請國外乙公司報價,5月1日乙公司發(fā)出:“5月31日以前報價為每箱2美元CIF天津,共計200箱罐裝鯊魚,7月份紐約港裝運”的電報。而甲貿易商則做出如下還價:“你5月1日的報價還盤為5月20日前每箱1.8美元CIF天津,共200箱罐裝鯊魚紐約裝”。到5月22日甲貿易商仍未收到回電。鑒于該貨價有上漲趨勢,甲貿易商于5月22日發(fā)電如下:“你5月1日的來電……我們接受”。請問本案中合同還能否成立,原因?1.ModeofnegotiationO
2、ralnegotiationNegotiationbywriting2.ProcedureofnegotiationINQUIRYOFFERCOUNTER-OFFERACCEPTANCE2.1Inquiry(詢價)invitationtooffer(買方詢價、邀請發(fā)盤)invitationtobid(賣方詢價、邀請遞盤)payattentiontothecontents,purposeandeffectivenessofaninquirye.g.(1)PleaseofferChineserosinwwgrade100M/TAu
3、gustshipmentCIFAntwerp.(2)WecansupplyChineserosinwwgradeshipmentAug./Sept.pleasefirmbid.2.2Offer(發(fā)盤/發(fā)價)offerwithengagement(firmoffer,實盤)offerwithoutengagement(虛盤)2.2.1MeaningandtermsoftheofferAccordingtoUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGood
4、s(Vienna,1980)(聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約)含義:向一個或一個以上特定人提出的訂立合同的建議,如果內容十分確定,且包含一旦受發(fā)價人接受即承受其約束的意旨,即構成發(fā)價。Validityterms:SpecificallyoffereeThecontentsoftheoffermustbesufficientdefiniteIndicatestheintentionoftheofferortobeboundincaseofacceptanceBecomeseffectivewhenitreachestheoffere
5、e2.2.2DurationofOffer(發(fā)盤的有效期)OffersubjectreplyMayfifteenth.Offersubjectreplyreachingusfifteenthourtime.Thisofferisvalidforfivedays.Inreasonabletime.2.2.3Withdrawalofafirmoffer(撤回)Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,maybewithdrawnifthewithdrawalreachestheoffereebeforeoratt
6、hesametimeastheoffer.2.2.4Revocationofafirmoffer(撤銷)ConditionsofafirmofferwhichcantberevokedIndicates,whetherbystatingafixedtimeforacceptanceorotherwise,thatitisirrevocableUsingthewordofirrevocablealthoughnotstipulatethevaliditytimeIfitwasreasonablefortheoffereetore
7、lyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedinrelianceontheoffer2.2.5FailureofaFirmOffer(實盤的失效)Counter-offeredbytheoffereeOfferorhasrevokedtheoffereffectivelyExpiryofthevaliditytimestipulatedintheofferForcemajuaresuchasgovernmentprohibitionOnepartyloseshisdis
8、posingcapacitybeforetheofferisaccepted我A公司向國外B公司發(fā)實盤,限6月10日前復到有效,B公司于6月8日來電要求降價,A公司于9日與另一家公司達成交易。同一天(9日),B公司又來電要求撤回8日還盤,全部接受原發(fā)盤的條件。A公司以貨已出售