資源描述：
《必備素材漢語(yǔ)四字格的翻譯》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、必備素材：漢語(yǔ)四字格的翻譯（一）并列關(guān)系這種四字結(jié)構(gòu)，前后兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)屬于并列關(guān)系，我們只要能夠?qū)⑶昂髢蓚€(gè)詞語(yǔ)分別譯成相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)譯文，中間用并列連詞“and”連接即可。名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名勝古跡scenicspotsandhistoricalsites湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山綠水greenhillsandclearwaters奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockforma
2、tions平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization集思廣益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas國(guó)泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeop
3、leliveinpeaceandharmony政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell國(guó)計(jì)民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud流連忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome國(guó)際局
4、勢(shì)復(fù)雜多變thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation開拓進(jìn)取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences?（二）?語(yǔ)意重復(fù)這種四字結(jié)構(gòu)前后兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)意是一樣的，如果前后兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都翻譯就構(gòu)成語(yǔ)意重復(fù)了，廣袤無垠的中華大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的決策avisionary/far-sighted
5、decision貫徹落實(shí)重大決策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions層巒疊嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother優(yōu)勝劣汰survivalofthefittest延年益壽prolongone’slife靈丹妙藥panacea/miraculouscure長(zhǎng)治久安alongperiodofstability求真務(wù)實(shí)pragmatic審時(shí)度勢(shì)sizeupthetrendofevents招商引資attractinvestment譽(yù)
6、滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations繼往開來，承前啟后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture路遙知馬力，日久見人心Timewilltell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat車到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysaway
7、out急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits大黑掃黃crackdownonganglandandpornography德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity互利互補(bǔ)mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial互諒互讓mutualunderstandingandaccommodation遵紀(jì)守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw?（三）?目的關(guān)系減員增效downsi
8、ze(andcutpayroll)toimproveefficiency(forefficiency)退耕還林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures集資辦學(xué)raisemoneytosetupnewschools結(jié)黨營(yíng)私formcliquesforprivategain扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone?（四）?途徑方式寓教于樂teachthroughlivelyactivities因材施教teac
