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1、1TheTwelveRegularChannels十二經(jīng)脈:Thenomenclatureofthetwelveregularchannelsisbasedonthreefactors,whicharehandorfoot,yinoryang,andzangorfuorgan.thedistributioncharacteristicsoftwelvedivergentchannels十二經(jīng)別分布特點:separating、entering、resurfacing、joining.2Acupointsorpoints腧穴:arethespecificsiteswheretheqiofza
2、ng-fuorgansandchannelsistransportedtothebodysurface.3ClassificationofPoints腧穴的分類:channelpoints經(jīng)穴(thepointsdistributedalongthecourseofthefourteenchannelsarecalled“pointsofthefourteenchannels,”or“channelpoints”forshort)、extrapoints奇穴(extrapointsoutsidethechannels)、Ashi-points阿是穴(anashi-pointreferst
3、othesitewhichisneitherapointofthefourteenchannelsnoranextrapoint,butalsolythetenderspotinstead).4RulesfortheEffectsofPoints腧穴的作用:localtherapeuticeffects近治作用remotetherapeuticeffect遠(yuǎn)治作用specialtherapeuticeffects特殊作用5RulesforthePointindications腧穴的主治規(guī)律:Rulesofindicationinchannels分經(jīng)主治規(guī)律Rulesofindicatio
4、nAccordingtothePhysicalRegion分部主治規(guī)律6SpecificPoints特定穴(referstothosepointsofthefourteenchannelsthathavespecialtherapeuticeffectsandarespecificallynamedundercertaincategories):fivetransportpoints五輸穴(refertofivegroupsofpointsdistributeddistallytotheelboworkneejoints,namelyjing-well,ying-spring,shu-s
5、tream,jing-riverandhe-sea)、yuan-sourcepoints原穴(thetwelveyuan-sourcepoints)、luo-connectingpoints絡(luò)穴(arethesiteswherethefifteencollateralsbranchoutfromthechannels)、xi-cleftpoints郄穴、back-shupoints背俞穴(arethecorrespondingpointsonthebackwheretheqioftherespectivezang-fuorgansisinfused)、front-mupoints募穴、l
6、owerhe-seapoints下合穴(refertothesixpointswheretheqiofthesixfu-organspoursdownwardthethreeyangchannelsofthefoot:zusanli、shangjuxu、xiajuxu、weiyang、weizhong、yanglingquan)、eightinfluentialpoints八會穴(refertotheeightpointswhicharethegatheringplacesforthezang-organs,fu-organs,qi,blood,tendon,vessel,boneand
7、marrowrespectively:zhangmenzhongwandanzhonggeshuyanglingquanTaiyuandazhujuegu(xuanzhong))、eightconfluentpoints八脈交會穴(refertotheeightpointsonthefourlimbswherethetwelveregularchannelscommunicatewiththeeightextrachannels:g