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1、畢業(yè)論文(20__屆)海通證券融資融券業(yè)務(wù)問題研究摘要融資融券是世界股票市場普遍運用的交易方式之一,美國、日本、韓國、西歐等比較成熟的證券市場都準許股票信用交易。根據(jù)這些國家長期發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗得出,融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的開展對證券業(yè)的長期發(fā)展起到了積極的作用。對我國證券市場而言,融資融券業(yè)務(wù)是一項新的業(yè)務(wù),開啟了我國證券市場的新天地。在全國的重視與關(guān)注下,2010年3月19日,中國證券業(yè)監(jiān)督委員會公布了融資融券首批試點券商名單,海通證券緊緊把握這一重要機遇,獲準成為首批6家試點券商之一。然而,融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的開展對于海通證券是機遇,更是挑戰(zhàn)。面對激烈的市場競爭
2、,認清融資融資開展的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)開展中存在的問題、尋求相應的解決對策,就成了海通證券當前迫切需要考慮的重點。本文通過對融資融券業(yè)務(wù)全面的理解,具體結(jié)合海通證券融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的開展現(xiàn)狀,運用實證研究的方法分析融資融券業(yè)務(wù)在海通證券開展中存在的問題,從而提出海通證券融資融券業(yè)務(wù)問題的解決對策。關(guān)鍵詞:證券市場;海通證券;融資融券AbstractMarginistheworld'sstockmarketisonecommonlyusedwaytotrade;theUnitedStates,Japan,KoreaandWesternEuropearemo
3、rematurestockmarkettoallowthestockofcredittransactions.Long-termdevelopmentofthesecountrieslearnedfromexperiencethatmargintradingbusinesstocarryoutlong-termdevelopmentofthesecuritiesindustryhasplayedapositiverole.Chinasecuritiesmarket,margintradingisanewbusiness,openedanewwor
4、ldofChina'ssecuritiesmarket.Attentionandconcerninthecountry,theMarch19,2010,ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommissionannouncedthefirstpilotbrokeragemarginlist,HaiTongSecuritiesfirmlygraspthisimportantopportunity,allowedtobecomethefirstbatchofsixpilotbrokersone.However,theconductofm
5、argintradingisanopportunityforHaiTongSecurities,butalsoachallenge.Thefaceoffiercemarketcompetition,andunderstandthestatusofthefinancingtocarryoutfinancingandfoundproblemsinbusinessdevelopmentandseektheappropriatecountermeasures,itbecomesHaiTongthefocusofthecurrenturgentneedto
6、consider.Basedonthecomprehensiveunderstandingofmargintrading,thespecificcombinationofHaiTongSecuritiesMarginTradingonPresentSituation,theuseofempiricalresearchmethodsofmargintradingbusinesscarriedoutintheHaiTongSecuritiesproblems,whichmadefinancingHaiTongSecuritiesLendingSolu
7、tionsbusinessproblems.Keywords:securitiesmarket;HaiTongsecurities;financingsecuritieslending目錄III1海通證券開展融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的意義11.1融資融券的概念11.2海通證券開展融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的意義22海通證券融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀32.1海通證券的發(fā)展概述32.2海通證券融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的特色52.2.1率先取得試點資格,授信靈活52.2.2凈資本規(guī)模排名靠前,具備資金優(yōu)勢62.2.3營業(yè)網(wǎng)點分布廣泛,費用低62.3海通證券融資融券業(yè)務(wù)開展的現(xiàn)狀63海通證券開展
8、融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的問題分析83.1業(yè)務(wù)操作風險83.2流動性風險83.3客戶信用風險83.4缺乏有效的轉(zhuǎn)融通機制93.5融資融券標的范圍狹窄