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1、Cross-culturalUnderstanding andAppreciationTom陳耀恒廣西師范大學大學英語第二教研室2021/10/71http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/FdMmljzoAIshttp://baike.baidu.com/view/52568.html?wtp=tt有道2021/10/72SessionOutlineCulturalawarenessDangersofstereotypingEffectivecommunicationCul
2、turalchangeTestform2021/10/73CulturalawarenessCulturalawareness4formsofcultureMindmapping2021/10/74Culturalbehaviour:Whichbehavioursarecultural,andwhicharepersonality?assertive獨斷orpolite?vagueness含糊orprecision精確?rulebound受規(guī)則約束orrisktaking?hierarchy等級制度or
3、delegation授權?respectful恭敬orchallenging?competitiveanddominant支配,orquestingandthoughtful..orboth?2021/10/75Butit’snotjustnationalculture:SocialclassEducationGenderAgeRegionalculturePersonalbeliefsPersonality2021/10/76LabelandstereotypePLAinmyvillageColleg
4、estudentinJuniorhighschool2021/10/77BasicConcept:CultureKluckhohn(citedinKroeberandKluckhohn,p.86)iswidelyquoted:Cultureconsistsinpatternedwaysofthinking,feelingandreacting,acquiredandtransmittedmainlybysymbols,constitutingthedistinctiveachievementsofhum
5、angroups,includingtheirembodimentsinartifacts人工產品;theessentialcoreofcultureconsistsoftraditional(i.e.historicallyderivedandselected)ideasandespeciallytheirattachedvalues.2021/10/78Spencer-Oatey(2000:04)definescultureintermsofethnolinguisticidentity:Cultu
6、reisafuzzy模糊的setofattitudes,beliefs,behaviouralconventions,andbasicassumptionsandvaluesthataresharedbyagroupofpeople,andthatinfluenceeachmember’sbehaviourandeachmember’sinterpretationsofthe‘meaning’ofotherpeople’sbehaviour.2021/10/79Cross-culturalawarene
7、ssLevelsofcross-culturalawareness(Hanvey,R.G)Awarenessofsuperficialorveryvisibleculturaltraits:stereotypesAwarenessofsignificantandsubtleculturaltraitsthatcontrastmarkedlywithone’sownAwarenessofhowanotherculturefeelsfromthestandpointoftheinsider2021/10/7
8、10Asaseparatenotion,itstudiessituationswherepeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Asidefromlanguage,interculturalcommunicationfocusesonsocialattributes特質,thoughtpatterns,andtheculturesofdifferentgroupsofpeople.Ita
