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1、閱讀理解猜詞高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；４、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。上下文構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞意閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞意●信號(hào)詞：be,becalled,means,bedefinedasAmosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.Dese
2、rtcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.1、定義或解釋說(shuō)明蚊子沙漠Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabou
3、t650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠動(dòng)物學(xué)家牧人夜班2、對(duì)比關(guān)系信號(hào)詞:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywas
4、tesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.臟的節(jié)約的Ex.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate
5、.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft.混亂無(wú)辜的天生的不同意3、因果關(guān)系信號(hào)詞:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thusRubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriveriss
6、oturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.彈性的混濁的Ex.3◎SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhair
7、abitbecauseitwastoolong.復(fù)制品精明的修剪4、舉例法信號(hào)詞:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽裝置5、重述信號(hào)詞:or
8、,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,i.e.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlera
