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1、猜測(cè)詞義讀懂文章---------高三英語(yǔ)閱讀指導(dǎo)（閱讀篇）2010—2014年閱讀理解試題分類情況題目設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)量20102011201220132014試題設(shè)計(jì)分類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題1012101211主旨大意題22210詞義猜測(cè)題10132推理判斷題66642詞義猜測(cè)題常用的提問(wèn)方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyout
2、hinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......屌絲你是屌絲還是高富帥？這直接關(guān)系著你能與白富美還是挫丑窮牽手人生！Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,expressionsandsentenceswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning語(yǔ)境法Contex
3、tclues猜測(cè)詞意構(gòu)詞法Wordformation構(gòu)詞法WordformationPrefixSuffixdis-,?in-,?im-,?il-,?ir-,?un-,mis-,non-,?dis-,?de-,?anti-,?counter-super-pre-,ante-,fore-,pro-,ex-,post-mini-re-表否定表示“前”表示“后”表示“超”表示“反復(fù)”表示“極小的”ex-presidentpost-warinability前任總統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)后無(wú)能（最…..的）(能……的)（無(wú)，不）（向
4、）（身份、資格、權(quán)利、性質(zhì)）（易于…..的）（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、時(shí)期）（如……的，有點(diǎn)兒……的）（防…….的，不能穿透的）（景）防水的街景內(nèi)心的，最里面的無(wú)語(yǔ)的派生DerivationWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:
5、無(wú)條件的,絕對(duì)的adj.conditionconditional情況，條件n.有條件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:沒(méi)有判斷力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判斷v.判斷n.adj.nonjudgmental:1.(05重慶卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyeven
6、begintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation（合成形容詞）（詞性變化）（合成法，轉(zhuǎn)化法，派生法）（詞的派生）語(yǔ)境法猜測(cè)詞義1.定義描述2.同義反義3.因果關(guān)系語(yǔ)境法猜測(cè)詞義4.舉例歸納5.生活常識(shí)6.上下推斷1、定義描述Ex.◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjects
7、iscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠動(dòng)物學(xué)家牧人夜班Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoir
8、rigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉灌溉有牙齒的定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語(yǔ)從句或becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示；或由is,thatis(tos
