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1、Exercise11.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandthebackmainlyduetostressandtensionintheirwork.(主要是由于工作中的壓力和緊張造成的)2.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,andmorethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.(超過250萬
2、的家庭已經(jīng)擺脫貧困).3.AlltheboardmembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal(除主席之外的所有董事會成員都投票贊成我的建議)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.4.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyareprovidingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina'sforeignanddomestictrade.(為中國的國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易提
3、供了新的增長機遇).5.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore.Thisisespeciallytrueofdevelopedcountries.(發(fā)達國家尤為如此)Exercise21.Sheturnedadeafeartoourwarnings(對我們的警告充耳不聞)andgotlost.2.ThatCanadianspeaksChineseasfluentlyashespeaksE
4、nglish(和他說英語一樣流利).3.WhetherTonywillcomeornot(Tony是否來)doesn'tmattermuch.Wecanrelyonourselves.1)“as+adj/adv+asnotso(as)+adj/adv+as.”E.g.我的電腦不如你的貴重。Mycomputerisnotso(as)expensiveasyours.Shedidn’tsingsowellthatnightassheusuallydoes.2)主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。The
5、weatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofourhometown.含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對比的成分。E.g.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.這次會議不如那次會議重要。Thismeetingislessimportantthanthatone.倍數(shù)表示法a.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(
6、或分數(shù))+as+adj.+as我有你三倍那么多。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.b.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分數(shù))+thesize(amount,length…)of…地球是月球的49倍。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.c.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分數(shù))+形容詞(副詞)比較級+than…今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.d.還可以用by+倍數(shù),表示增加多少倍今年糧食
7、產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.3)“The+形容詞比較級...,the+形容詞比較級...”表示“越...就越...”?!靶稳菰~比較級+and+形容詞比較級”,表示“越來越...”。E.g.你學(xué)的越多,就知道的越多。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.天氣越來越熱了.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.4.Onhearingthenews,Icouldnothelplaughi
8、ng(忍不住笑起來)andspreaditamongtheclass.5.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherowndidshebecomeaware/realize(她才了解)howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.后面跟動名詞的動詞及詞組a