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《非營(yíng)利組織營(yíng)銷研究——以昆明市青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)為例.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、中文摘要摘要隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人們參與度的提高,我國(guó)非營(yíng)利組織發(fā)展迅速,數(shù)量劇增,影響力不斷擴(kuò)大。非營(yíng)利組織的發(fā)展壯大對(duì)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、增加就業(yè)、保證人民福利起到了重要作用。然而由于資源的有限性,非營(yíng)利組織的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越發(fā)激烈。在此情況下,非營(yíng)利組織必須引入營(yíng)銷理念,從而爭(zhēng)取更多的社會(huì)資源。昆明市青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)作為非營(yíng)利組織,其運(yùn)營(yíng)發(fā)展具有一定的典型性,因此本文選取其作為研究對(duì)象。本文運(yùn)用了多學(xué)科的理論以及較為全面的研究方法,具體的研究方法包括文獻(xiàn)綜述法,比較分析法,案例分析法,總結(jié)歸納法等。通過(guò)研究分析,一是對(duì)
2、昆青協(xié)開(kāi)展?fàn)I銷活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了梳理,并概括了其營(yíng)銷的特征。二是對(duì)昆青協(xié)發(fā)展的內(nèi)外部條件進(jìn)行了歸納,重點(diǎn)指出其自身的劣勢(shì)和所面臨的挑戰(zhàn),包括缺乏營(yíng)銷觀念理念、專業(yè)人員和專門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu);缺乏獨(dú)立性、自主性和靈活性不足;管理不完善、運(yùn)行不暢;同類組織爭(zhēng)搶資源;監(jiān)督機(jī)制不健全、社會(huì)認(rèn)可度不高等。三是針對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的困境和問(wèn)題,提出內(nèi)外結(jié)合進(jìn)行改良治理的對(duì)策:首先,應(yīng)以營(yíng)銷理念整合協(xié)會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu),建立營(yíng)銷部門(mén),制定規(guī)章制度,使組織內(nèi)全員樹(shù)立營(yíng)銷理念。其次,要明確協(xié)會(huì)的營(yíng)銷定位和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略。最后,要制定合理的營(yíng)銷策略,包括優(yōu)化服務(wù),打造
3、品牌,定價(jià)策略,營(yíng)銷渠道策略,宣傳推廣策略等,擴(kuò)大昆青協(xié)影響力,進(jìn)一步提升營(yíng)銷能力。本文的研究,一方面希望引起公眾對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織營(yíng)銷的重視,推動(dòng)這方面研究的深入開(kāi)展;另一方面,希望為昆青協(xié)的管理者提供有益的策略參考,促進(jìn)昆青協(xié)營(yíng)銷向前發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:非營(yíng)利組織;昆明市青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì);營(yíng)銷策略I英文摘要AbstractWiththedevelopmentofsocialeconomyandtheincreasingparticipationofpeople,thenon-profitorganizations(NP
4、Os)inourcountrydeveloprapidlyandhaveagrowinginfluence.TheprogressoftheNPOsplaysanimportantroleinpromotingeconomicdevelopment,increasingemploymentandensuringpeople'swelfare.However,thecompetitionbetweentheNPOsbecomesmoreandmorefierceduotothefinitenessofresou
5、rces.Undersuchcircumstances,theNPOsshouldintroducemarketingconcepttostriveformoresocialresources.TheKunmingYoungVolunteersAssociationisanon-profitorganizationanditsoperationanddevelopmenthavecertainrepresentativeness,sothispaperselectsitastheresearchobject.
6、Thisstudyappliesmulti-disciplinarytheoryandcomprehensiveresearchmethods,includingliteraturereviewmethod,methodofcomparativeanalysis,caseanalysismethodandinductivemethod.Throughtheanalysisoftheresearch,thispaperunscramblesthemarketingsituationoftheKunmingYou
7、ngVolunteersAssociationandsummarizethecharacteristicofitsmarketing.Second,thisstudysumuptheinternalandexternalconditionsofthedevelopmentoftheKunmingYoungVolunteersAssociationandemphaticallypointoutitsweaknessandchallenges,suchaslackingmarketingconcept,profe
8、ssionalstaffandspecializedagency;beingshortofindependence,autonomyandflexibility;incompletemanagementandpoormovementconditions;similarorganizationscompeteforresources;thesupervisionmechanismisimperfect