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1、例1.Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe,rather,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretenceandmanipulating（操縱）others.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovedandactinglov
2、ing,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.6．1斤斤于字比句次，措辭生硬例2.Solitudeisanexcellentlaboratoryinwhichtoobservetheextenttowhichmannersandhabitsareconditionedbyothers.Mytablemannersa
3、reatrocious(丑惡)—inthisrespectI'veslippedbackhundredsofyearsinfact,Ihavenomannerswhatsoever.IfIfeellikeit,Ieatwithmyfingers,oroutofacan,orstandingup—inotherwords,whicheveriseasiest.6．2結(jié)構(gòu)松散，表達(dá)過于口語(yǔ)化例3．有一次，在擁擠的車廂門口，我聽見一位男乘客客客氣氣地問他前面的一位女乘客：“您下車嗎？”女乘客沒理他。“您下車嗎？
4、”他又問了一遍。女乘客還是沒理他。他耐不住了，放大聲問：“下車嗎？”，那女乘客依然沒反應(yīng)?！澳闶敲@子，還是啞巴？”他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引起了車廂里的人都往這里看。女乘客這時(shí)也急了，瞪起一雙眼睛，回手給了男乘客一拳。（莊繹傳，英漢翻譯教程，1999：練習(xí)3） 譯文1：Onceatthecrowdeddoorofthebus,Iheardamanpassengeraskedpolitelyawomanpassengerbeforehim:“Areyougettingoff?”Thewomanmade
5、noanswer.“Areyougettingoff?”themanaskedagain,butthewomansilldidn'tpayattentiontohim.Themancouldn'tbepoliteanylongerandaskedloudly,thewomanstillhadnoresponse.“Areyouadeaforadumb?”Hebecameupsetandgaveapushtothewoman,andalsoitattractedtheattentionofotherpass
6、engers.Atthistime,thewomanalsobecameupset,staredatthemanandgavehimbackafist.譯文2：Onceatthecrowdeddoorwayinabus,Iheardamanaskedpolitelyawomanbeforehim:“Areyougettingoff?”Thewomanhadnoresponse.Hethenrepeateditbutinvain.Hegotimpatientandaskedlouder:“Gettingof
7、f?”butstillnoansweratall.Hebecameirritated,shouting:“Areyouadeaforadumb?”andgaveherapush,whichdrewotherpassengers'attention.Annoyed,thewomanglaredathimandhithimback(withherfist).例4．Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhum
8、aneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whicharefreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousvividlyaseverfromth
