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1、字根的實際意義Englishrootsandaffixesandtheradicalcharacteroftheroleoflexicalpointofviewfromthesameside,theyexistforthetermstructureanalysisprovidesarationale.ThousandsofEnglishwithOldEnglish,ClassicalGreekandLatinwordformationcomponent,actasastemoraffix,whenwegraspthem
2、eaningofthewordformationcomponent,wecanguessbyanalyzingthestemoraffixto,orbasicallyguessedthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.Wenotonlyneedtorememberrootsaffixes,butalsoneedtoremembersomeexamplesofthewords,andputthesewordsinsentencestousethem.Onlyinthiswaycanweremembert
3、hewordswell.Thefollowingaresomeexamplesofaffixes.Thosemayhelpustoremembermorewords.ThefirstpartofthewordsderivesfromOldEnglish.cr-:1(tomakeanoise);2(tobreakwithanoise).Thesearesomeverbsthatcontaintheprefixcr-.crack(makeasuddensharpnoise;breakwithasharpnoise):The
4、fireworkscrackedoverhead.crash(makeasuddenloudnoise;breakwithaloudnoise):Thelightingflashedandthethundercrashed.creak(squeakloudly):Hingescreakwhentheyneedoiling.croak(makeadeep,hoarsesound):Hespeaksinacroakingvoice.croon(hum,singormutterinalowtone):Themothercro
5、onedthebabytosleep.crow(makealoud,shrillcry):Thecockcrowsearlyinthemorning.crunch(crushnoisily;makeanoisysound):Thehardsnowcrunchedunderourfeet,cry(makeanoisefromgrieforpain):Thebabycriedfromhunger.Theprefixescr-alsocanbeapartofsomenouns.Herearesomenouns.crack(a
6、suddensharpnoise):Thecrackofthegunscouldbeheard.crackle(slightsharpsound):Hecrushedthepaperwithacrackle.creak(squeakingnoise):Thedooropenedwithacreak.Inadditiontothose,theprefixescr-alsomeans:towrinkle;tofold;toshrink;tobreakintosmallpieces.crease(wrinkle,fold):
7、Packthedressessothattheydon'tcrease,crimp/crimple(pressintosmallregularfolds):Thechildrencrimpedtissue-papertotrimMay-baskets,crinkle(wrinkle):Papercrinkleswhenitiscrushed.cringe(shrinkinfear):Thedeercringedatthesightoftiger.crouch(shrinkinfear):Thecatwascrouche
8、dunderthetable.crumble/crumb(breakintosmallpieces):Hishopehavecrumbledintonothing.crumple(wrinkle,crushtogether):Heofferedherthelastcigarettehehadandcrumpledthepackag
