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1、農(nóng)林經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)報2014,13(4):406—413http://xuebao.jxau.edu.cnJournalofAgro。-ForestryEconomicsandManagementE—mail:nljjglxb@sina.COB李長生,張文棋.農(nóng)戶正規(guī)信貸需求和信貸約束——基于江西的調(diào)查[J].農(nóng)林經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)報,2014,13(4):406—413農(nóng)戶正規(guī)信貸需求和信貸約束一基于江西省的調(diào)查李長生,張文棋(1.福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院,福建福州350002;2.江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院,江西南昌330045)摘要:發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)民往往因為信貸資金的缺乏依然生活在貧困
2、之中,緩解農(nóng)戶的信貸約束能夠極大的促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、提高農(nóng)民生活水平。以江西省872個農(nóng)戶為樣本,用直接衡量方法不僅考察農(nóng)戶的顯性正規(guī)信貸需求,也考察農(nóng)戶的隱性正規(guī)信貸需求,進(jìn)而甄別農(nóng)戶正規(guī)信貸約束的類型和程度。統(tǒng)計分析結(jié)果表明:農(nóng)戶的正規(guī)信貸需求較高,農(nóng)戶貸款金額以中短期小額信貸為主,資金需求以消費性用途為主,生產(chǎn)性用途比例較??;農(nóng)戶供給型信貸約束程度較輕,需求型正規(guī)信貸約束嚴(yán)重。因此,相比信貸供給,農(nóng)戶信貸需求的發(fā)掘是解決農(nóng)村信貸市場不均衡的關(guān)鍵。關(guān)鍵詞:農(nóng)戶;信貸需求;信貸約束;緩解機(jī)制中圖分類號:F830.6文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號:2095-6924(2014)04
3、-0406-08FarmerHousehouldsFormalCreditDemandandCreditConstraints——AStudyBasedontheSurveyinJiangxiProvinceLIChang-sheng.ZHANGWen—qi(1.CollegeofEconomics,F(xiàn)ujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,F(xiàn)uzhou350002,China;2.CollegeofEconomicsandManagement,JiangxiAgriculturalUniversity,Nanchang330045,Ch
4、ina)Abstract:Ruralhouseholdsindevelopingcountriesmayremaintrappedinpovertybyalackoffinance.Ruraleconomyandfarmers’livingconditionswillbeimprovedifthecreditconstraintsfacedbypoorhouse—holdsarerelaxed.Arandomsampleof872farmersinJiangxiProvincewereinvestigatedthoughadirectmeas—uringmethodtode
5、tectbothobviousandpotentialcreditdemand.Theformsanddegreeoftheformalcreditcon-straintswereidentified.Statisticalanalysisshowedthatfarmers’formalcreditdemandishigh.a(chǎn)ndthetermsoftheloanaremainlyshortandmedium,andthatlargeramountoftheloanwasusedforconsumptioninsteadofproduction.Thecreditconst
6、raintsofthefarmersaremoreseriousfromtheperspectiveofthedemandthanthatofthesupply.Thoseresultssuggestthatimprovingfarmers’creditdemandinsteadofcreditsuplywillplayamorecriticalroleinthedisequilibriumoftheraralfinancialmarket.Keywords:farmerhouseholds;creditdemand;creditconstraint;alleviating
7、mechanism收稿日期:2014-03-31修回臼期:2014—04—17基金項目:江西省高校人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地招標(biāo)項目作者簡介:李長生(1977一),男,講師,博士生,主要從事農(nóng)村金融與投資研究,E—mail:664061465@qq.com;$通訊作者:張文棋,教授,博士生導(dǎo)師,E—mail:wqzhang66@163.c0m。第4期李長生等:農(nóng)戶正規(guī)信貸需求和信貸約束——基于江西的調(diào)查·407·一、引言及文獻(xiàn)綜述作為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中最為重要的資本要素配置系統(tǒng),農(nóng)村金融的發(fā)展對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、農(nóng)民收入提高