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1、定語從句1．定義2．先行詞：名詞，代詞，名詞短語，句子。3．分類：限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句4．引導詞：關系代詞和關系副詞關系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose,as關系副詞：when,where,whyThat指人指物，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語。只能引導限定性定語從句，作賓語可省略。1.ThisisthebookthatIwaslookingfor.2.Sheisthedoctorthatisinchargeofyou.Which指物，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語。作賓語可省略。可以放在介詞之后引導定語從句。1.Thisisthebookwhi
2、chIwaslookingfor.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichwasdifficult.只能用that不用which引導的定語從句1.先行詞由anything,something,nothing,everything,all,few,none充當時IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.先行詞既指人又指物時Theboyandthedogthatwerebelievedtobelostinthewoodwererescuedthismorning.3.先行詞前有序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時Harbinisthemostbeaut
3、ifulcitythatIhavebeento.4.先行詞前有theonly,thevery修飾時ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.5.由特殊疑問句who,which開頭，為了避免重復Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere？Who指人，在定語從句中做主語，賓語，表語。1.Themanwhoispleasedwiththepresentstateofthingsisafailure.2.Iknowthemanwhoyoumean.只能用who不用that引導的定語從句1．當先行詞由不定代詞anyone,som
4、eone,anybody,somebody,nobody,those,one充當時Anyonewhoisagainsttheopinionmayspeakout.2．在therebe句型當中通常用who不用thatThereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.Whom指人，在從句中作賓語，可以放在介詞之后引導定語從句Iknowthemanwhomyoumean.Whose指人指物，在從句中作定語1.Thisisthestudentwhosepronunciationisthebestinourclass.2.Thisisthebookwhosepric
5、eisveryhigh.As指人指物，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語。在限定性定語從句中通常和thesame,such連用。在非限定性定語從句中可以指代整個句子。1.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.2.ShewearsthesamedressasMaryworeyesterday.3.Warscancausegreatsufferingstopeople,ashappenedinIraq.4.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.as和which引導非限定定語從句的的區(qū)別1.as可以放在句首which不行2.as翻譯成正如正像,whi
6、ch不譯When在從句中作時間狀語，可以用介詞加which來替換WewillneverforgetthosedayswhenwespentourholidayinEurope.(duringwhich）Where在從句中作地點狀語，可以用介詞加which來替換Afastfoodrestaurantistheplacewhereeatingisperformedquickly.(inwhich)Why在從句中作原因狀語，可以用介詞加which來替換Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.（forwhich）幾個特殊的先行詞要注意定語從句的引導詞thew
7、ayIdon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/hetreatedhismother.thesituationHegothimselfintoaserioussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.theoccasionWeshouldn’tmisstheoccasionwhentheprimeministervisitedourschool.Prep.+which引導定語從句，介詞的選擇根據句意選擇，根據先行詞選擇，根據動詞選擇。1.He
