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1、AshtangaYogaWhatistheAshtangaYoga?AshtangaYoga'sOriginAshtangayoga?isasystemofyogarecordedbythesageVamanaRishi圣哲瓦瑪塔瑞斯inthe?YogaKorunta《瑜伽合集》,anancientmanuscript.YogaKorunta《瑜伽合集》Itcontainslistsofmanydifferentgroupingsof?asanas,aswellashighlyoriginalteachin
2、gson?vinyasa,drishti,bandhas,mudras,?andphilosophy.它包含一系列許多不同體式的組合,是非常原始的有關(guān)串聯(lián)體位(vinyasa),凝視法(drishti),收束法(bandhas),契合法(mudras)和哲理的學(xué)說。Inheritance傳承1990s,GuruRamaMohanBrahmachari上師拉瑪莫漢布茹阿瑪查瑞→→→→→SriT.Krishnamacharya斯瑞特克瑞斯那瑪查雅(現(xiàn)代hathayoga哈他瑜伽之父)→→→→→1927,帕塔比喬
3、伊斯(Pattabhijois)AshtangaYoga'sDevelopment1948---PattabhiJoishasbeenteaching?Ashtangayoga?fromhisyoga?shala,theAshtangaYogaResearchInstitute從一九四八年開始,帕塔比喬伊斯在他的瑜伽學(xué)校,阿斯湯加瑜伽研究所,從事阿斯湯加瑜伽的教學(xué).阿斯湯伽瑜伽傳到歐美后,衍生出了流瑜伽(flowyoga)、力量瑜伽(poweryoga)等瑜伽AshtangayogaAshtangayoga
4、?literallymeans"eight-limbedyoga,"asoutlinedbythesagePatanjaliinthe?YogaSutras.阿斯湯加瑜伽,從字面上的意思是“八支分瑜伽”,也有譯為“八步瑜伽”的。圣哲帕坦伽利(patanjali)的《瑜伽經(jīng)》中就描述了的這八支分的概要。Eight-limbedYoga八步瑜伽1.Yama?[moralcodes]控制欲念(Yama制欲)2.Niyama?[self-purificationandstudy]自我約束(Niyama遵行)3.As
5、ana?[posture]體式(Asana體位)4.Pranayama?[breathcontrol]呼吸控制(Pranayama制氣)Eight-limbedYoga八步瑜伽5.Pratyahara?[sensecontrol]感官抑制(Pratyahara制約)6.Dharana?[concentration]思想集中(Dharana內(nèi)省)7.Dhyana?[meditation]靜坐冥想(Dhyana靜慮)8.Samadhi?[absorptionintotheUniversal]超然忘我(Samad
6、hi三摩地,三昧)Toperform?asana?correctlyin?Ashtangayoga,onemustincorporatetheuseof?vinyasa?and?tristhana.?"Vinyasameansbreathingandmovementsystem.Foreachmovement,thereisonebreath.正確地完成阿斯湯伽瑜伽的體式,一個人必須結(jié)合串聯(lián)體式(vinyasa)和三位一體(tristhana)在一起使用。串聯(lián)體位(Vinyasa)意味著呼吸和運動系統(tǒng)。每一
7、個動作,有一個呼吸。Vinyasa串聯(lián)體式Purpose:internalcleansing"串聯(lián)體位(vinyasa)的目的是為了內(nèi)在的凈化。Improvedbloodcirculationrelievesjointpainandremovestoxinsanddiseasefromtheinternalorgans.改進的血液循環(huán)減輕關(guān)節(jié)的疼痛,并且從內(nèi)部的器官清除毒素的和疾病。串聯(lián)體位的熱量產(chǎn)生汗水,把雜質(zhì)攜帶出身體。Function:Throughtheuseof?vinyasa,thebodybe
8、comeshealthy,lightandstrong("AshtangaYoga").通過串聯(lián)體位的運用,身體變得健康,輕快并且強壯。Tristhana三位一體Tristhana?referstotheunionof"threeplacesofattentionoraction:posture,breathingsystemandlookingplace.三位一體是指:意守和動作的三個地方:姿勢,呼吸系統(tǒng)和意守