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1、初中定語從句基礎(chǔ)講解-課件(共22張)什么是定語從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行詞____________________關(guān)系詞___定語從句3.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJa
2、pan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修飾先行詞anapple主語主語
3、關(guān)系詞that在定語從句中作主語時不能省掉。Ihavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修飾先行詞friends主語主語/that關(guān)系詞who/that在定語從句中作主語時不能省掉。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.賓語
4、賓語關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.賓語賓語/that關(guān)系詞who/that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。which,指物，作主語或賓語。who,whom指人,who作主語或賓語,whom作賓語。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncle
5、boughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/who任務(wù)I.閱讀下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolo
6、ngandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthatthatwho/that任務(wù)II.請將下列題中的兩個句子合并成一個句子。1．Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting._______________________________________.2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic._____________
7、__________________________.3.Tonylikesmusic.Hecandancetothemusic.________________________________________.Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Tonylikesmusicthathecandanceto.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________
