備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語全國通用復習考點 26 there be句型和情景交際（精講練原卷版）

《備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語全國通用復習考點 26 there be句型和情景交際（精講練原卷版）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。

考點26therebe句型&it的用法&情景交際（精講練）therebe句型一、不同時態(tài)的Therebe結構　　1.TherewillbethousandsoffootballfansinLondonnextmonth.　　(一般將來時)下個月倫敦將有成千上萬的球迷?！　?.Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisweekend.　　(一般將來時)我們學校這個周末有一場電影?！　?.ThereistobeaconcertattheAlbertHalltonight.Itistobebroadcastlive.　　(一般將來時)今晚在阿爾伯特會堂舉行音樂會，將要進行實況轉播?！　?.Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.　　(現(xiàn)在完成時)這里出過許多事故?！　?.Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,hasn’tthere?　　(現(xiàn)在完成時)最近天氣有時很糟糕，不是嗎?　　6.Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.　　(過去完成時)他告訴我他們之間有過一場辯論。　　7.TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbeforeFriday.　　(將來完成時)星期五以前將肯定會有結果?！《?、含有情態(tài)動詞的Therebe結構　　1.Therewouldbefeweraccidentsifdriverstookcare.司機如果小心開車就會少出事故?！　?.Hefeltthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecar.他當時感覺車肯定出毛病了?！　?.Theremayquitewellbeanotherdemonstrationtonight.今晚也許又有一場示威。　　4.Whydotherehavetobepoorpeoplelikethose?為什么有像那樣的一些窮人呢?　　5.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院。　　6.Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因為地面濕著呢。三、Therebe結構經常和appear,seem,need,chance,happen,prove等動詞搭配　　1.Thereappearstobelittleenthusiasmforyouridea.　　人們好像對你的想法不大熱心?！　?.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththiscomputer.　　這臺電腦好像出毛病了?！　?.Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyquestion.好像沒有錢的困難?！　?.Thereappeartohavebeensomenastyaccidents.　　似乎已發(fā)生了幾起嚴重事故。　　5.ThereneedstobeasystemsetuptojudgethequalityoftheEnglishlanguagetraining.　　需要建立一套系統(tǒng)來評判英語培訓的質量。四、Therebe結構也和besure,besupposed,besaid,beknown等短語搭配　　1.Thereissuretobeaplacewherewecanfindarestaurant.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

1　　肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方?！　?.Therearesupposedtobewildanimalsinthehills.　　這山里應該有野生動物?！　?.Thereissaidtobeasecrettunnelbeneaththebuilding.　　據說這幢大樓下面有一條秘密通道?！　?.Thereareknowntobethousandsofsnakesontheisland.據了解，那座島上有成千上萬條蛇。五、Therebe結構的非謂語動詞形式Therebe句型也可以以不定式（theretobe）、動名詞（therebeing）和現(xiàn)在分詞（therebeing）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，在句中作主語、賓語或狀語?！　?.Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.　　(不定式短語作動詞expect的賓語)我期望關于這件事不要爭了?！　?.Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.(不定式短語作動詞prefer的賓語)我寧愿不要討論我的私事。　　3.Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.(不定式短語作動詞want的賓語)我不希望對此有任何懷疑。　　4.Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?　　(不定式短語作動詞like的賓語)你想要開會討論這個問題嗎?　　5.Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequitewelcometostay.　　(動名詞短語作動詞mind的賓語)你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下?！　?.What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?　　(動名詞短語作介詞of的賓語)今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大?　　7.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.　　(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)因為沒事其他事可做，我們就回家了。8.Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.　　(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)他們的店關門了，因為沒有顧客。六、Therebe結構中的be用其他動詞來代替為了表達生動，在正式文體或文學作品中，可用表示狀態(tài)、發(fā)生、位置轉移等意義的其他動詞來代替動詞be。常這樣用的動詞有：live，lie，stand，remain，exist，occur，arise，rise，follow，come，enter，reach等。ThereexistmanyancienttemplesofthiskindontheshoresoftheMediterranean.在地中海沿岸地帶，有許多這樣的古廟。Notlongafterthis,thereroseasuddenrevolution.此后不久，突然爆發(fā)了一場革命。Suddenlythereenteredastrangefiguredressedallinblack.突然進來一個穿著一身黑的陌生人。　　Theregoesthebus.公交車來了?！　nthehill(there)standsahouse.山上有個房子。學科網（北京）股份有限公司

2?七．There?be句型需要掌握的重點句型?1.There?is?no?doubt/question?that-毫無疑問……?There?is?no?question?of?doing?sth.?:①……是毫無疑問的②……是不可能的。?There?is?no?question?that?it?is?true.??There?is?no?doubt?that?they?can?get?the?machine?working?very?soon.?2.?There?is?no?+?doing：不可能……；無法……；沒有辦法……?There?is?no?joking?about?it.這事開不得玩笑。?There?is?no?telling?what?will?happen.無法預料會發(fā)生什么。?There?is?no?holding?back?the?wheel?of?history.歷史車輪不可阻擋。?3.?There?is?no?+?名詞+?in?doing?:?…是沒有意義的/無用的?There?is?no?point?in?doing?sth.?……是沒有意義的?There?is?no?sense?in?doing?sth.?……沒有理由/沒有好處；?There?is?no?use/good?in?doing?sth…沒有好處There?is?no?harm?in?doing?sth…沒有害處??There?is?no?point?in?arguing?with?him?further.進一步和他爭論是沒有意義的。??here?is?no?harm?in?doing?sth.=it?does?no?harm?(for?sb.)?to?do?sth.【2019·新課標II卷·短文改錯】Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.it的用法考向一it作人稱代詞1.用來指代前文中提到的東西。既可指代具體的東西，也可指代一種情況。請看下面的例子1）Ihearyouboughtanewbike,canyoushowittome？2）IfIcanstophercomingtoyou,Ishalldoit.3）—Iwanttostayhereforanight.—Yourwifewon’tlikeit[來源:學,科,網]此時要注意與其他代詞如that,one,those,this,another等的區(qū)別：1.Ihearyouboughtanewbike,Iwanttobuy_______,too.此處應填one，因為這里我并不是要買你的車，而是一輛新車，one＝anewbike。學科網（北京）股份有限公司

32.Ihaveboughtanewbike,butIstillwanttobuy_______.此處應填another。我已有了一輛，再買另一輛。another＝anothernewbike。3.Weseehimwhenwecometotown,but_______isn’toften.此處填that或it均可。指代前面我們去城里時可以看到他這一情況。4.Myseatisnextto_______oftheheadmaster.此處應填that，用來代替名詞seat，that＝theseat。5.Thebikesmadethisyeararebetterthan_______madelastyears.此處應填those或theones。代替前文的bikes，因其是復數(shù)概念，故用those或theones，those／theones＝thebikes。2.也可以指動物Isthisyourdog？No,itisn’t.3用來指代人。說明某人的身份或者做某事的人；指代嬰兒或兒童；在不清楚某人性別時，也可使用?it，尤其在問答的形式中更為常見。例如：?—Whoisit?—It’sme.Whoisitthere?It’sI(me/you/he....).IthoughtitwasMary,butitwasnotshe.Herfacelightedwhenshesawwhoitwas.1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?—__________isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That2.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so????????????B.that?????????C.it?????????????D.them考向二非人稱代詞itit有時并不指具體的東西，而泛指天氣、時間、日期、距離、價值、度量、溫度、環(huán)境等，稱為非人稱的it：1.指天氣：Itisalovelyday,isn’t?it?Itisabitwindy.2.指時間:Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.3.指環(huán)境:Itwasveryquietin?the?café.4.指距離：Itishalfanhour’s?walk?tothecitycentre.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

45指日期：What’sthedatetoday?It’stheeleventh,October.6指季節(jié)：Itissummernow.7指度量：Itisabout20pound/kg8.指價值：---What’sthecostofthedictionary?---Itissixty-three.9指溫度It’s35centigradenow.SoIfeelhot.1.—HaveyouheardaboutHuaweiP30????—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting________.A．oneB．themC．thatD．it2.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It考向二作形式主語，替代不定式、ing形式或主語從句（一）作形式主語替代主語從句1.①Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)that...該句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句，常譯為＂清楚（顯然，真的，肯定……）＂　是主語從句最常見的一種結構。?Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.=That?he’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.②Itisimportant(necessary，right，strange，natural...)that...該句型和上一個同屬一個句型；由于主句中的形容詞不同，that后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），should可以省去，建議記住該句型中的形容詞。?Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.　　?Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.2.①Itissaid(reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....)that...該句型中的it仍是形式主語，真正主語是that引導的主語從句；該結構常譯為＂據說（據報道，據悉……）＂。　　?ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.　　?Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

5該句型?？梢赞D換成含有賓語從句的復合句或者含有不定式作主補的簡單句。例如：It’ssaidthatTomhascomebackfromabroad.→PeoplesaythatTomhascomebackfromabroad.→Heissaidtohavecomebackfromabroad.①Itissuggested(ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...)that...該句型和上一個同屬一個句型，主句中的過去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時，that　后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），should可以省；常譯為＂據建議；有命令…….）　Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.　Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.3.Itisapity(ashame/anhonour/agoodthing/afact,/asurprise/...)that...該句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），should可省去.表示出乎意料，常譯為＂竟然＂。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！　Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遺憾！4.Ithappens(seems，looks，appears)that...該句型中it是形式主語，that引導的是主語從句，主句中的happen，seem等詞是不及物動詞。Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧……Itseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.看來他非常喜歡流行歌曲。該句型可轉換成含不定式的簡單句。如上述兩句可分別轉換為：Hehappenedtomeethisteacherinthestreet.Heseemstoenjoypopsongsverymuch.5.it代替連接代詞或連接副詞引導的從句作形式主語（1）Itisknown（notdecided，notmadeclear，foundout，discussed，beingdiscussed，beingconsidered，aquestion，uncertain等）＋連接代詞或連接副詞引導的從句。Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.我們將什么時候舉行運動會還是一個問題。Itisuncertainwhetherhecanattendthisconferenceornot.他能否來開會還不能確定。（2）Itdoesn’tmatter（It’snowonder；Itdoesn’tmaketoomuchdifference等）＋連接代詞或連接副詞引導的從句。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwegotogetherorseparately.我們一起去還是分開去都可以。Itisnowonderwhyhecameheretoolate.他為什么來這么晚不足為怪(二)作形式主語替代不定式。常見的句型有：　　1.①.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由of引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。常見的有：bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good（好心的）,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice（有教養(yǎng)的）,polite，rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong（錯誤的）等。這個句型可以改寫為：sb.iskindtodo學科網（北京）股份有限公司

6sth.?！tiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.②Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.該句型與上一個同屬一個句型，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。常見的形容詞有：①important，necessary，natural②easy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult，dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant等。=在①中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫，如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.2.Ittakessb....todosth.該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時間，常譯為＂做……要花費某人……＂。IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.(三)作形式主語替代ing形式Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語。ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.It’suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.1．Yououghtn’ttohavegoneoutwithoutacoatyesterday.Itisn’tsurprising________youcaughtacold.A．whetherB．whyC．howD．that2．Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it考向四作形式賓語，代替不定式、ing形式、賓語從句。1.?Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.該句型中的it作形式賓語，為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為＂6123結構＂。6指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式賓語it；2指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that等引導的賓語從句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.　Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.Theprofessorthinksitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.TheInternetmakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomers.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

71.（2019·新課標III卷·語法填空）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___so__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.1.TheythinkveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegoodusetheirsparetimetostudyithard.A．this；withB．that；ofC．it；ofD．/；for3.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this?????????????B.that??????????C.one????????????D.it2.在like,dislike,hate,love,take,appreciate,dependon,seeto(處理)，insiston，help等動詞后，形式賓語it后可直接跟賓語從句。此時，it表模糊概念，指代后面所敘述的內容。YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayssupportyou.Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.1.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.this2．Howwouldyoulike______ifthepowerwentoutwhenyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogram?A．themB．thoseC．itD．one考向五it的重要句型1.強調句①Itis/was?+被強調部分+that/who...該句型是強調句型。將被強調的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被強調部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語，強調的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用。如果把這種句型結構劃掉后，應該是一個完整無缺的句子；這也是判斷強調句型與其它從句的方法。Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.ItwasyesterdaythatImetherinthestreet.Itisyouthat/whoarewrong.IthinkitwasJacksaidthis.(其中省略了who或that)學科網（北京）股份有限公司

8Whatisityouwantmetodo?(it后省略了that)①Itisnotuntil+被強調部分+that...該句型也是強調句型。主要用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語＂直到……才……＂，可以說是not...until...的強調形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.強調句型的兩種變形形式：一般疑問句形式：Is/?Was?it?…?that…??特殊疑問句形式：Who/?Whom?/When/?When?等?+?is/?was?it?that?…?1)Was?it?in?1979?______?the?American?astronaut?succeeded?______?landing?on?the?moon???A.?when;?on?????B.?that;?on????C.?when;?in????D.?that;?in????(Key:?D)2）Was?______?that?I?saw?last?night?at?the?concert???A.?it?you????B.?not?you??????C.?you??????D.?that?yourself????(Key:?A)3）Who?was?it?that?you?met?in?the?street?yesterday??昨天你在街上遇到的是誰？Where?was?it?that?you?met?Jack?yesterday??你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的？Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which2.It＋be的適當形式＋時間＋when-clause這個句型中，it指時間，而且表示時間的詞語前沒有介詞（時間一般為具體時間）。主句中的謂語動詞和從句中的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上一般是一致的，主句是willbe，when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。常譯為＂當……的時候，是……＂例如：Itwasalready8o’clockwhenwegothome.Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.It?was?five?o’clock?in?the?afternoon?_____?they?climbed?up?to?the?top?of?the?mountain.It?was?at?five?o’clock?in?the?afternoon?_____?they?climbed?up?to?the?top?of?the?mountain.A.since????B.when?????C.that????D.until??3.It＋is/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since-clause這個句型表示從since從句謂語動作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過去所經過的一段時間，意為＂自從……以來已多久了＂since從句后用一般過去時，例如：Itis／hasbeenthreeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.他父親去逝已經有三年了。Itis/hasbeenfifteenyearssincesheleftShanghai.她離開上海已經15年了4.①Itistime(abouttime，hightime)that...該句型中that后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，常用一般過去時態(tài)表示虛擬.Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

9Itistimeyouboughtanewcar.Itis(high)timeyoumadeupyourmind.②Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...該句型要和上一個句型區(qū)別開來，該句型中的that從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態(tài)，。至于用什么完成時態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態(tài)，該結構中that可以省去；it有時用this替換.常譯為＂是第一（二）……次……＂。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.Itwasthefifthtime（that）IhadpaidafriendlyvisittoAfrica.5.It＋be的適當形式＋一段時間＋before-clause這個句型中的時間一般為表示一段時間的詞語（如：long，years，months，weeks，days，hours，minutes），主句中的謂語動詞用肯定式，意為＂過多長時間才……＂。主句的謂語動詞是否定式時，意為＂沒過多長時間就……＂。主句的時態(tài)可用過去時was或將來時willbe；用was時，before從句的動詞用一般過去時；用willbe時，before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.她沒過多久就背會了那些詩歌。Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.過了很久警察才來。Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.要過好幾個小時他才會作出決定。Itwillnotbehoursbeforewemeetagain.要不了幾個小時我們還會再見面的。6.Itlooks(seems)asif...該句型中it無意義，asif引導一個狀語從句。常譯為＂看起來好象……＂如果與事實不相符合，則用虛擬語氣。Itlooksasifheisill.（真的病了）　Itlooksasifhewereill.（沒有生?。㊣tseemedasifheweredying.情景交際高考?？记榫敖浑H用語：1.Apleasure與WithpleasureApleasure.=Mypleasure=It’sapleasure.意為＂不用謝＂，當別人表示感謝時用它來回答Withpleasure.意為＂非常樂意＂，當別人請自己幫忙時，自己爽快的接受（伴隨著快樂）。1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—______.A.Yes,that’srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—Yes,________.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

10A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure2.Don’tmentionit.與you’rewelcome.Don’t'mentionit(informal)usedasapoliteanswerwhensbhasthankedyouforsth:‘Thanksforallyourhelp.’‘Don’tmentionit.’兩個短語用法較簡單，意為＂不用謝＂A：Thankyouverymuch.太感謝你了。B：Don’tmentionit.別客氣。3.Noproblem1.usedtoshowthatyouarehappytohelpsborthatsthwillbeeasytodo:2.‘CanIpaybycreditcard?’‘Yes,noproblem.’3.usedaftersbhasthankedyouorsaidtheyaresorryforsth:4.‘Thanksfortheride.’‘Noproblem.’1.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.?—___________,Bill.A.You’rewelcome?B.Goahead?C.Don’tmentionit?D.Noproblem2.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—___________.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.NoproblemB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter4.Mind當問你是否介意（某人）做某事時，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no來回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes來回答。此時，mind與＂oppose反對＂意思相近。1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—____________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?2.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____________.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.Nevermind學科網（北京）股份有限公司

11C.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall5.NevermindYousaynevermindwhenyouareemphasizingthatsomethingisnotseriousorimportant,especiallywhensomeoneisupsetaboutitorissayingsorrytoyou.用于當別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時。1.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—____.Itcan’tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.that’sfineD.Notatall2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade?yourtableclothdirty.??—___________.?A.Nevermind???????B.Don’tmentionit????C.That’sright?????????D.Sorry?????6.Itdoesn’tmatter.matter(tosb)：tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb/sth:Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo‘Whatdidyousay?’‘Oh,itdoesn’tmatter’(=itisnotimportantenoughtorepeat).’‘I’mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.’‘Itdoesn’tmatter(=itisnotimportantenoughtoworryabout).’1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______________.A.It’sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare2.—Dad!Tom'sbrokenaglass!—________.Accidentswillhappen.A.Noway????B.?Doesn'tmatter?C.Notroubleatall????D.Don'tmentionit7.That’ok/fine/allright.1.It'sallright/alright(alsoThat'sallright/alright)不用謝，沒關系ananswertosomeonewhohasjustthankedyouforsomethingorjustsaidtheyaresorryforsomethingtheyhavedone＂Thankyoufortheflowers.＂＂It'sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.＂＂I'msorryIbrokethevase.＂＂Oh,that'sallright.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.＂2.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisallright,youmeanthatyoufindthemsatisfactoryoracceptable.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

12Isitallrightwithyouifwegonow?...—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkI’mrightD.Willthatbeallright2.—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK8.Whynot?和isn’tit?＂Whynot＂isusedtoexpressagreement.用來表示同意，并不是問＂為什么不可以?＂。聯(lián)系：有些反意疑問句也并不是表示疑問，而是一種習慣，一種語氣，如：A:It’sfine,isn’tit?B：yes,itis,isn’tit?1.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_______________A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.9.Whynotdosomething?表建議做某事；whydosomething做某事沒有必要—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.?—_______________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit?????B.whynottovisit???C.Whynotvisiting???D.Whydon’tvisit10.Thankyou學科網（北京）股份有限公司

13按照英語的習慣，別人贊美奉承自己時，應表示感謝，而不是中國式的謙虛。1.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!—______________?A.Notatall.??????????B.Thankyou.??????????C.You’regreat.???????D.I’mproudofyou?2.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough11.Notreallyused,ofteninnegativesentences,toreducetheforceofsthyouaresaying:Idon’treallyagreewiththat.Itdoesn’treallymatter.用于緩和語氣，并不完全是，‘Didyouenjoythebook?’‘Notreally’(=‘no’or‘notverymuch’).比較：Idon’treallyknowmeansthatyouarenotsureaboutsomething;Ireallydon’tknowemphasizesthatyoudonotknow.1.—＂Couldweputoffthemeeting?＂sheasked.—＂_________.＂Heansweredpolitely.＂Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.＂A.Notlikely?B.Notexactly?C.Notnearly?D.Notreally2.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—____________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway????B．Notreally?C．Idon’tagree?D．Icouldn’tagreemore12.Nowayusedtosaythatthereisnopossibilitythatyouwilldosthorthatsthwillhappen:—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______________.Itwasherfault.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

14A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall13.I’msorry,but…用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—____________.A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble2.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,_______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?A.soB.andC.yetD.but14.Notatall1.usedasapolitereplyaftersomeonehasthankedyou＂Thanksforhelping.＂＂Notatall.＂2.usedtosay'no'or'not'strongly＂Washeanuisance?＂＂No,notatall.＂I'mnotatallhappyaboutit.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind?B.Noway?C.Notatall?D.No,you’dbetternot15.Helpyourself.togivesomethingtosomeoneortotakesomethingforyourself＂MightIhavesomemorebread?＂＂Please,helpyourself!＂Help在這里是＂拿、?。⒅?，多用于食物，也可用于其它東西?！狣oyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—_____________.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon學科網（北京）股份有限公司

152.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?—_________A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself.16.Goahead1.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight??—____________.I'mnotusingitanyhow.?A.Sure,goahead?????B.Idon'tknow???????C.Yes,indeed????????D.Idon'tcare??2.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon'tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo17.Comeon1.comeon近義于NOTBELIEVEinformal,usedtotellsomeonethatyoudonotbelievethemorthatyoudisagreewiththem,ortoshowthatyouareangrywiththem得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生氣)Ohcomeon,Ian,youmadethesameexcuselastweek!2.comeonphrasalverbHURRYsaidtoencouragesomeonetodosomething,especiallytohurryortryharder,ortotellyousomething快點，加油，Comeon—we'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!Comeon,Annabelle,youcantellme.Iwon'ttellanyone.1.—Now,whereismypurse?—_________!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy2.—It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit18.Forgetit19.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

161.usedtotellsomeonethatwhattheywantisimpossibleI'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.＂＂Forgetit,we'rewaytoobusy.＂2.usedtotellsomeonethatsomethingisnotimportantandnottoworryaboutit＂I'msosorryaboutthatcup.＂＂Oh,forgetit-I'vegotplenty.＂–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________,we’retoobusy.A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme19.It’suptoyou.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat20.Takeyourtime.與takeiteasy.Takeyourtime:touseasmuchtimeasyouneedwithouthurrying:不急，慢慢來Takeiteasy:usedtotellsbnottobeworriedorangry:別擔心，別生氣Takeiteasy；we’vegotplentyoftime—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse._____sir.AMakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeyourtime21.Howdoyoufind…有時howdoyoufindsth.?是問你覺得某物怎么樣，同Whatdoyouthinkof….?Howdoyoulike..?意思相近。學科網（北京）股份有限公司

17—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?—______A.Oh,wonderfulindeed????????????????????B.Iwentthealone??C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship??????????????D.Aguideshowedmetheway22.Howcome?＂怎么回事？怎么搞的？為什么？怎么會這樣？＂通常用在你覺得奇怪而問為什么的時候?！狪don’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.—______?A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How’sitgoingD.Howaboutit23.Sowhatusedtomean'it'snotimportant'and'Idon'tcare'那又怎樣？—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—???______?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!?A.Sowhat?????????B.So?where?????????C.So?why?????????D.Sohow??Passage1（2022·河南洛陽·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Walkingisgreatforweightloss,butthebenefitsgofarbeyondfromhigherenergyandbettermoodtostressrelief,creativityboost,andmore.Whetheryou’rejusthavingadowndayoradownlife,taking___1___walkcanliftyourmoodespeciallywhenyougooutdoors.Moneyforagymmembership,homeexercise___2___(equip),workoutclothesandshoes___3___(add)upalot.Butitdoesn’thaveto.Walkingrequires___4___(absolute)nothingbutstillprovidesgreathealthbenefits.And___5___itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.Thosewhoexercisedregularlysavedmuchmoneywhenitcametohealthcarecostscomparedtothosenotmeetingtheminimumweeklyexerciserequirements.Sleepingasolideighthoursaday___6___(be)oneofthemostimportant___7___(thing)youcandofor學科網（北京）股份有限公司

18yourhealth.Butsometimesthat’seasier___8___(say)thantodo.Thankfully,afastwalkmaybeallyouneed.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly,includingwalking,fallasleepmorequickly,sleep___9___(long),andhavebetterqualitysleep.Walkingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Whenyouwalk,yourfoot’simpact___10___thegroundsendspressurewavesthroughthearteries(動脈)thatincreasebloodflowtothebrain.Passage2（2022·青海海東·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OurweddingwasunconventionalanditwasexactlywhatMattandIwanted.Webothhadfailedmarriagesinthepast,soweplannedtodosomethingdifferentthistime____11____(express)ourdesirethatthisone____12____(last);asunriseceremonyontheWisconsinshoreofLakeMichigan.Weevenwroteourvowsand____13____(person)informationandputtheminabottle.Toshareourlovewiththeworld,wethrewthebottleinto____14____lake.“Itwillbe____15____(high)interestingtofindoutwhereitendsup,”ItoldMatt.Sinceweheldthisspecialceremony,MattandIhadmanagedtostaytogetherhappily.Butyearslater,Ibegantohavealittle____16____(anxious)anddoubtaboutourmarriage.Oneday,Mattwenttothemailboxandtookoutthemail.Therewasaletter____17____(write)tous.Hecarriedthemailinside,satdownatthekitchentable____18____theletterandopenedit.Itturnedoutthatourbottle____19____(find)byacouple,_____20_____werealsomarriedontheWisconsinshoreonAugust18twenty.Eightyearsago.Whenwereaditindisbelief,mynegativethoughtsaboutourmarriagesomehowdisappeared.Passage3（2022·吉林吉林·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。RecentlyAustraliahaslistedthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostof___21___(it)eastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecause___22___landclearing,bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeenurgedtodomore___23___(protect)koalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.“Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitcomestothe___24___(conserve)ofthekoala,”EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecoveryplan,andlanddevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby2050___25___therewasurgentaction.ItestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020hadkilled5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerable(易危物種)toendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisa___26___(shocking)fastdecline,”saidascientist.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalas___27___(slide)towardsextinctionunlessit___28___(accompany)bystrongerlaws.”Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso___29___(worse)bushfiresanddrought,andreduce___30___qualityofkoalas’eucalyptus(桉樹)leafdiet.KoalasarealsofoundinSouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersareonthedecreasenationally,accordingtoprotectiongroups.Passage4（2022·山東·濟南市歷城第二中學模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1學科網（北京）股份有限公司

19個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,everysentencewespeak____31____(reflect)somethingaboutwhoweareashumans.Evenpeople____32____(speak)thesamelanguagehavedistinctdialects(方言)that____33____(root)intheirhistoryandculture.Languagealsothrowslighton____34____(connect)betweenusandournaturalenvironment.Plantsandanimalsthataregivennames____35____anylanguagearegenerally____36____thatarerelevanttopeoplewhoarespeakingthelanguage.???Whilewemightthinkoflanguageashaving____37____fixedsetofwordsandrulesthatwelearninschool,infactlanguageisalwaysevolving.Newwordsbegintoemerge____38____othersfalloutofuseandpronunciationchangesovertime.Languagesareasdiverseasthecommunities____39____speakthemandthereareabout7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Yet,asmanyashalfofthemcouldgo_____40_____(silence)bytheendofthiscentury.Passage5（2022·河南·模擬預測）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youmightknowthatthedomesticated(馴化的)dogscamefromwolves.Butyoumightnotknowhowthisprocessoftransformationoccurred.Wolvesdomesticatedthemselves____41____(actual).Surprisingly,wolvesweredomesticatednotbytheselectionofhumans,butbythe____42____(amaze)adaptationofthewolvesthemselvestothehumansettlementsthatprovidedthemwithfood.Thismade____43____advantageousforwildwolvestobefriendlytohumans,asthefriendlywolvesgotmorefoodandbredmore.Eventually,thosefriendlywolvesbecamewhatweknow____44____dogs.Butwhiletheygainedsafetyandfood,theylostindependence.Forexample,ifadog____45____(present)withalockedbox,itwilllookforhumanhelp,whileawolfwillattempt____46____(open)it.Andthat’snotallthatchangedabouttheanimal;thisprocesseventransformedtheirappearance.ExperimentsonfoxesinSiberiahavefoundageneticlinkbetween____47____(friendly)andfloppyearsandcurledtails.Thefriendlyfoxeswerethosemostselectedbyhumans,andthereforehadmoreoffspring,____48____(make)floppyearsandcurlytailsmorecommon.However,____49____weknowaboutdomesticationisstillquitelimited.Justthinkofhowsomepeopleassumedogsarestupidbecausetheyareloyalevenwhen____50____(abuse).Thetruthisthatthedogsimplyknowsthatbeingloyaltotheonethatfeedsitwillhelpitsurvive.【2022年高考真題】（2022年新高考2卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”【2021年高考真題】1.（2021.6全國乙卷改錯）That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!2.（2021.3天津卷單選）—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—???????????.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends學科網（北京）股份有限公司

203.（2021.3天津卷單選）—How'stheprojectgoing?—???????????.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood【2020年高考真題】1.（2020·江蘇卷）Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorseD.ahardnuttocrack2.（2020·江蘇卷）—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.3．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第一次)）—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—__________.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A．That’sitB．GiveitatryC．It'ssettledD．You'rekiddingme4．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第二次)）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A．MypleasureB．NowonderC．GoodpointD．Nevermind5．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第二次)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A．HaveatryB．Don’tmentionitC．Don’tbotherD．Goahead【2019年高考真題】1.【2019·天津卷·單項填空】12.Theprofessorwarnedtiestudentsthatonnoaccount_____________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare2.【2019·新課標II卷·短文改錯】Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.【2018年高考真題】1.【2018·天津】14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.【2018·北京】8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed3.【2018·新課標II卷·語法填空】China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

21【2017年高考真題】1.【2017·江蘇卷】22._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit學科網（北京）股份有限公司